题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:
He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他发现很难入睡。
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
35. ---What would you like to drink? ---It doesn't matter. ____ will be OK.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
34. There were ____ people and cars in the street, because it was late at night.
A. some B. any C. a few D. few
33. ____ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
32. In fact, ____ is a difficult experience for the police to keep order in the Olympics.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
31. Both Class 1 and Class 3 are in hard training. ____ is willing to lose the football match.
A. Either B. Neither C. Another D. The other
30. If this magazine is not yours, ____ can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. wich else's D. who else's
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