题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8. Our teacher told us that light faster than sound.
A. travelled B. travels C. was travelled D. had travelled
7. He early every morning from now on.
A. gets up B. does get up C. does gets up D. will get up
6. Listen, the music nice.
A. sounds B. is sounding C. is sound D. was sounding
5. The children want to know if Miss Green free tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to C. will D. will be
4. my brother knows London very well. He there many times.
A. has been B. has gone C. was D. went
3. How long you the bicycle?
A. have…bought B. have…had
C. did…buy D. do…buy
2. I 1000 English words by the end of last term.
A. have learned B. had learned C. would learn D. was learning
1. His father any washing in the morning.
A. doesn’t do B. doesn’t C. doesn’t does D. doesn’t does
(五)、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法;
助动词是“辅助性”动词,一般没有词义,不能单独作谓语,但可用来帮助构成谓语,表示不同的时态,语态,和数的变化。
常见的助动词有:
(1)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 与现在分词结合,构成各种进行时态;或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。
I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的笔。(现在进行时)
These cups are made in China. 这些杯子是中国制造的。(被动语态)
(2)have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合,构成完成时。
They have known each other for twenty years.
他们互相认识有二十年了。(现在完成时)
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.
他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。(过去完成时)
(3)do (does, did) 助动词do后只能跟动词原形,与not及其他动词结合构成否定句,或置于主语之前构成疑问句。
He does not speak English.他不说英语。
When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的?
(4)will (would), shall (should) will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后;would是will的过去时,能用于过去将来时;两者后面都接动词原形。
The plane will arrive in ten minutes. 飞机十分中后将要到达。
I was sure we would win.我确信用我们会赢。
shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义,shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后;should是shall的过去时,只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后;两者后面都接动词原形。
We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow. 我们明天将在校门口见。
I told them that I should do the work alone. 我告诉他们我将独自做那项工作。
(四)、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法;
① 过去将来时表示从过去某一时点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时和一般将来时的构成相同,只是把will, shall变为过去式would, should,把助动词be的过去式变为过去式was或were而已。如:
They were going to have a meeting.他们曾打算开会。
②过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的行为或存在的状态。与现在完成的用法相同,只不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同,现在完成时以现在作为衡量的基准点,而过去完成时则以过去某个时刻作为基准点。它表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,常by, before引导的时间状语连用。如:
By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself.
到爱迪生10岁时,他已给自己建了一个实验室。
She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years.她说她已在那所医院工作20年了。
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