1.-It’s said all the hotels are filled with tourists.

-Don’t worry！I_______a room in Pengfei Hotel.(book)

2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years ,ever,so far,since+过去的点时间,for+一段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed)

否定构成：have/has not+过去分词

注意：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间的短语同时使用

过去完成时：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。　　　　　 2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间

常用时间状语：by that time,by the end of… ，when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中

动词构成:had+过去分词(--ed)

否定构成:had not+过去分词

过去将来时：用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾从 常用时间状语：the next week等 动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 　　　　　 2、 was/were going to+动原 　　　　　 3、was/were(about) to+动原

一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从 特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week.　

过去进行时：

用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing)

否定构成： was/were not+现在分词

关于语态

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are+taught

一般过去时：was／were+taught

一般将来时：will／shall be+taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being+taught

过去进行时：have／has been+taught

现在完成时：have／has been+taught

被动语态的用法：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.

一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)

This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证

主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.

含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

例如：We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

You ought to take it away.

It ought to be taken away.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.

10. 根据短文内容在方框内选词，并使其适当形式填空。(每空限一词)　

　Mr White came home from work at six in the afternoon. He felt tired. As soon as he sat down __82__ a chair. Mrs White __83__ him a cup of tea. "Thank you, dear," said Mr White.　"Have you __84)) from Mr Green?" she asked.

　 "I've had __85__ letter from him," Mr White said. "His leg is getting __86__." Mr White drank the tea and turned __87__ the TV. "Um, what's wrong with the TV? There's __88__ programme on any of the channels."

　"I'm afraid it needs mending." Mrs White turned __89__ the TV.

　"Never mind. I'll see __90__ I can do with the TV this weekend." said Mr White. "Now let's listen to the radio __91__."

6. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? 　Could you tell us ______ Mr Brown ______ living in China?

5. Wei Hua may be on the team, or Ann may.　 ______ Wei Hua ______ Ann may be on the team.

4. She wrote the music of the songs in 1990. 　 The music of the songs ______ ______ by ______ in 1990.

3. He borrowed this book two weeks ago.　　 　He ______ ______ this book for two weeks.

2. Lily was born on May 10, 1984, so was Lucy.　 　Lily ______ always ______ ______ ______ Lucy.

1. It's a long time since we met last.　 　 We ______ ______ each other for a long time since we met last.

9. 在改写后的句中每个空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句意思与原句相符。