题目列表(包括答案和解析)
15. and sell them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital.
卖掉它们为儿童医院筹款。 ★(1)raise vt. 召集,筹集 e.g. The king raised an army. 国王召集起一支军队。 ★(2)raise vt. 抚育,饲养 e.g. They raise horses. 他们养马。 ★(3)raise vt. 提高 e.g. He raised the lid of the box. 他提起了盒子盖。
练习:
14. What does Amy do in her spare time? 在她业余时间她做什么呢?
★(1)spare adj. 空闲的,多余的 e.g. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时候 ★(2) spare vt. 让给,腾出 e.g. Can you spare me five minutes? 你能腾出五分钟和我谈谈吗?
13. be made of / be made from/ be made in / be made by
★be made of意为“由…原材料制成”,主语为制成品,而且能看出原材料,of后面接表示原材料的名词。 e.g. This jacket is made of cotton. 这件上衣是棉花做的。 ★be made from 意思也是“由… 制成”,但制成品不能看出原材料。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 ★be made in 表示某一产品在某地生产或制造,in后面跟表示地点的名词。 e.g. Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是株州制造的。 ★be made by意为“由(谁)制造的”,by后面接动作的执行者。 e.g. The desk was made by his brother.这张桌子是他弟弟做的。
12. hear/ hear of (about)/ hear from
★hear “听见”,“听到”, 后面可以接名词、代词+ 分词结构或动词原形。 ★hear和 hear of 都可以做“听说”,hear后面接宾语从句,hear of(about)接名词、代词或动名词。 e.g. I heard him just now. 我刚才听到他说话。 I have heard of him. 我听人提到过他。 I heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。 ★hear from 意为“收到…的信”,“得到…的消息”from后面加表示人的名词或代词。 e.g. How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的来信?
11. agree 的用法
(1)用于简短回答中“同意”或“赞成”。
e.g. Chocolate is good for your health. Do you agree?
巧克力对身体有好处,你认为呢? Yes,I agree. / No,I don’t agree. 是的,我觉得是。/ 不,我不同意。
(2)agree with sb./sb.’s idea/ sb.’s view
同意某人,同意某人的观点、想法、主意
(3)agree to do sth 同意去做某事
e.g. I agree to ask someone for help. 我同意向别人求助。
(4)agree to sth 赞成某个建议、安排等
e.g. He agreed to your suggestion. 他赞成你的建议。
(5)agree on sth. 在……方面达成一致
e.g. We agree on a price for the car. 我们就车价达成一致意见。
(6)agree that+从句
e.g. Tom’s mother agree that he went on with his study.
(7)disagree 不同意,意见不和
10. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
我强烈要求所有的读者们尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。 urge sb. to do 力促、怂恿某人做某事 e.g. They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。
9. If we don’t support our zoos,they won’t have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.
如果我们不支持动物园,他们就不会有足够的钱来照顾这么多美丽的动物。 ★(1)enough adj./adv.
足够的,用在可数名词复数或不可数名词前,形容词的后面。 ★enough money / people / chairs 足够的钱/人/椅子 e.g. Are you sure he is old enough? 你确定他的年纪够大吗? ★(2)take care of / look after / care for 意思都是“照顾、照料”
8. They provide homes for many endangered animals,and help to educate the public about caring for them.
我们为濒危动物们提供住所,并教育公众照顾他们。 ★provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人 e.g. These letters should provide us with all the information we need. 这些信应该为我们提供所需的全部信息。
7. I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there.
我很惊讶几乎没人在那儿。
★be surprised (to do sth.) (对某事)感到惊奇的 e.g. I was surprised at her reaction. 我对她的反应感到吃惊。 We were surprised to learn that he was French. 获知他是法国人,我们很吃惊。 ★surprising adj. (某事或物)让人吃惊的 e.g. It was a surprising trip for her. 对她来说,这是一次让人吃惊的旅行。
6. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.
动物被关在极小的笼子里,几乎不能移动。 (1)keep 使保持 keep+宾+adj./adv./ prep. e.g. This coat will keep you warm. 这件外衣会使你温暖的。 The illness kept her in hospital. 她因病住在医院里。 keep doing sth. 继续做下去 e.g. Keep walking until you reach the traffic lights. 你一直往前走,直到红绿灯为止。 (2)hardly adv. 几乎不, 是个否定词。 You can hardly hear the music,can you? (注意:反意疑问句用肯定形式) “hardly… when…” 表示“刚一…就…”
通常前一分句用过去完成时,后一分句用一般过去时。 e.g. I had hardly finished one thing when he told me to do another. 我刚做完一件事,他就叫我做另一件事。
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