题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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6. who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.

e.g.  I prefer shoes that are cool.

I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

I love singers who are beautiful.

I have a friend who plays sports.

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5. 成分比较

who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语  2. 宾语

(1)I love singers who write their own songs.

who在从句中用作主语。

(2)He is the man who I met yesterday.

who在从句中用作宾语。

(3)I like music that I can dance to.

that在从句中用作宾语。

(4)I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.

 that在从句中用作主语。

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4. 关系代词who / that的作用:

a. 做代词, 代替先行词

b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语

c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来

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3. 结构比较

(1)人(n.)+ who +从句

  比较:一位漂亮的女孩 a  beautiful girl   beautiful是形容词做定语

     a girl who is beautiful   从句做定语 (girl是先行词)

(2)物(n.)+ that + 从句

   比较:一本有趣的书 an interesting book   形容词做定语

 a book that is interesting 从句做定语 (book是先行词)

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2. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中,我们只涉及到关系代词。

  例如: I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。

music是先行词,that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ,其中,that 是关系代词引导定语从句。

又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。

singers 是先行词,who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中,who是关系代词。

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1. 请对比下面两个短语

a.  a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩  在这个短语中,lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.

b.  a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩  who likes purple 是一个句子来修饰名词girl,它的作用与lovely相同,都是做定语修饰名词girl,我们把它称为定语从句。

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15. have a great time 过得很愉快       

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14. special events  特殊事件

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13. see sb do sth  看见某人做了某事      28.be lucky to do sth 很幸运...     

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12. be on display 展览           e and go 来来往往

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