题目列表(包括答案和解析)
13. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and student happy.
那将会是一个既使老师高兴又让同学满意的两全其美的好办法。
(1)keep sb. / sth. + adj. keep后跟名词,再跟形容词作名词的补足语,这是keep的用法之一,意为“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。例如:
This coat will keep you warm.
这件外套可以让你暖和。
The window was kept closed.
那扇窗户一直关着。
This kind of food can keep you thin.
这种食物能使你保持苗条。
(2)both …and …意为“……和……都;既……又……”。例如:
Both my father and my mother are very thin.
我爸爸和妈妈都很瘦。
He can speak both English and Chinese.
他既会说英语又会说汉语。
This book is both interesting and instructive.
这本书不但有趣,而且也有教育意义。
注意:<1>在both …and…的句型中,……与……通常是对等词、短语或从句。
<2>both …and…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
<3>both …and …的否定式为neither …nor…或not either …or …。
12. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
我们的老师认为如果我们做了那件事,我们将会在我们衣服上投入比在学习上更多的精力。
(1)本句believe后的that引导的宾语从句是用的虚拟语气。如果说话人把动词所表达的行为或状态看作是只存在于说话人想像中的“假想”,而不看作是客观事实时,就用虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。例如:
If there were no air, there would be no life on the earth.
如果没有空气,地球上就不会有生命。
It would be nice if they were here now.
要是他们现在在这里,那就好了。
If I were you, I’d start packing now.
如果我是你,我现在就动身收拾行装了。
(2)concentrate是动词,意为“集中(注意力,努力等……),专心,专注于……”。其后跟宾语时要加介词“on / upon ”。例如:
I must concentrate on my new task.
我必须专注于我的新工作。
He concentrated his energies on his study.
他把精力专注于研究。
11. The other day, my friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have at school.
前几天,我和我的朋友们开始讨论我们学校制定的校规。
(1)the other day 是一个惯用词组,意为“前几天,不久以前”,只是指“较近的过去”。
例如:I saw your father the other day.
前几天我见到了你父亲。
The other day I met Bob in town.
前几天我在镇上遇见了鲍勃。
而one day 不仅可指将来,也可以指过去,用来指过去时,可以指任何时间的过去(近期的过去或遥远的过去)。例如:
One day, a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river.
有一天,一只小猴子正在河边的一棵高高的树上玩耍。
some day 的意思也是“有一天”,但some day只指将来,而不指过去。例如:
We must get together some day.
将来有一天我们会再次相聚。
We hope to go to the moon one day.
我们希望有朝一日会到月球上去。
(2)get to doing sth. 意为“着手……,开始做……”。例如:
He recently got to wondering why he was in the job.
他最近对自己为什么从事这份工作感到诧异。
10. I think students need strict rules.
我认为学生们需要严格的规章制度。
strict是形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”。“对某人严格要求”要用“be strict with sb. ”,而“对某事(工作等)严格要求”则用“be strict in sth. ”。例如:
My English teacher is very strict with us, and she is also very strict in her work.
我的英语老师对我们要求严格,她对待她的工作也要求严格。
We must be strict with ourselves.
我们必须要严于律己。
Parents should be strict with teenagers.
家长们要严格要求十来岁的孩子。
9. -We have a lot of rules at my house.
-So do we.
-我们家有许多规矩。
-我们也是。
(1)so do we 的句型结构为so + 助动词do +主语,是倒装句,重音在主语上,意为“我们也是”。so 后也可以是情态动词或连系动词,主要根据前一句的情况来决定。例如:
You finished your homework, and so did I.
你做完了家庭作业,我也是。
I am a student. so is my brother.
我是一个学生,我哥哥也是。
John can drive a car, and so can Mary.
约翰会开车,玛丽也会。
(2)如果前后两个句子说明同一个人或事物,表示强调前一句的情况,则so后的句子不用倒装,表明情况就是如此。例如:
You asked me to leave, and so I did.
你要求我离开,我这样做了。
Your pen may be in your bag. Oh, so it is.
你的钢笔可能在你包里。噢,是这样。
His brother studies very hard, so he does.
他弟弟学习很努力,他就是这样。
(3)“so +助动词/情态动词/连系动词+主语”这一结构是说明肯定的情况,如果表示否定,则so应改为neither或nor。例如:
I’m not watching TV. Neither (Nor)is my cousin.
我没有看电视。我表哥也没看。
He didn’t finish reading that book. Neither (Nor)did I.
他没读完那本书。我也没读完。
“I don’t like Beijing Opera. ”“Neither (Nor)do I. ”“我不喜欢京剧。”“我也不喜欢。”
8. -Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
-I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
-十六岁的孩子不应该允许开车。
-我同意。他们在那个年龄还不够认真。
(1)agree是disagree的反义词,意思是“同意、赞成”。“同意某人”用“agree with sb. ”,如果表示“同意某事”,要用“agree to / on sth. ”。agree后还可以跟动词不定式及从句。
例如:I agree with you.
我同意你。
Do you agree with him about that matter?
关于那件事你同意他的看法吗?
We all agreed to start at once. = We all agreed that we should start at once.
我们全都同意我们应该立刻出发。
We agreed on a play.
我们商量后决定某一计划。
I agree to his proposal.
我同意他的提议。
They didn’t agree how to do it.
关于如何做,他们的意见不一致。
(2)at that age 相当于at the age of sixteen, 意为“在他们十六岁时”。例如:
He can’t understand such a thing at that age.
在他那么大时,他不明白那样的事。
7. -I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
-I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
-我认为学生们应该被允许和朋友们在一起做作业。
-我不同意。他们不做作业而是在一起闲谈。
(1)disagree是动词,意为“与……不一致,不符合或(气候、食物等)(对人)不适合”。是agree的反义词,其后常跟with sb. (sth. )。例如:
My total disagree with hers.
我的总数跟她的不一致。
She disagreed with me on that point.
她对于那一点和我的意见相反。
The climate here disagrees with me.
这儿的气候对我不适合。
(2)instead of 是介词短语,其后跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作其宾语,而instead of 后接动词不定式已被认为是标准用法。例如:
He went there to gain money instead of to spend money.
他去那儿是为了赚钱而不是花钱的。
He likes playing football instead of basketball.
他喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球。
My father watched TV last night instead of seeing a movie.
我爸爸昨晚看电视了,而没有看电影。
6. Young people need to sleep.
年轻人需要睡(足够的)觉。
(1)need既可用作情态动词,也可以用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,它就象can, may, must一样,没有词尾变化,后面跟不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,构成否定句和疑问句时,不借助于助动词do,而采用need not (needn’t)的形式。注意:need作情态动词时,它只用于否定句和疑问句中,一般不用于肯定句中。例如:
Need I do it again?
我是不是需要把它再做一遍?
A bus is coming. So I needn’t take a taxi.
公共汽车来了,因此我不必乘出租车了。
We have plenty of time. So I needn’t drive quickly.
我们有足够的时间,所以我不必开车开得太快。
I think you need not be impolite to her.
我认为你不必对她不礼貌。
(2)need用作实义动词时,后面要跟带to的动词不定式,构成否定句和疑问句时,要借助于助动词do。这种用法既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句和疑问句。例如:
You need to tidy your room today.
今天你需要整理房间。
He needs to go to the station.
他需要去车站。
Does he need to look after his little brother at home?
他需要在家里照看他的小弟弟吗?
People don’t always need what they have.
人们并不总是需要他们所需要的东西。
5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
他看起来似乎没有太多的朋友。
在此句中,not放在seem之前,在非正式的文体中更常见,而在正式的文体中,通常把not放在下一个动词前。例如:
She doesn’t seem to be at home.
(非正式)看来她不在家。
She seems not to be at home.
(更正式)她好像不在家。
I can’t seem to find my glasses anywhere. (非正式)
看来我的眼镜哪儿也找不到了。
I seem to be unable to find my glasses anywhere. (更正式)
看来我哪儿也不可能找到我的眼镜了。
4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他应该停止戴那个无聊的耳环。
(1)stop作动词时,意思是“停止,中断(行为、活动)”。
(2)stop后可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词,但其意义不同,要注意区分。
<1>stop doing sth 指停止正在做的事。例如:
Why did she stop working?
为什么她停止工作?
The baby stopped crying when she saw her mother.
那个女婴当看到她妈妈时,她停止了哭泣。
His father stopped smoking.
他父亲戒烟了。
<2>stop to do sth. 指的是“停下”其它的事情,去做“不定式”的动作。例如:
He stopped to have a look at the map.
他停下来看了看地图。
We are so tired, let’s stop to have a rest.
我们太累了,让我们停下来休息一会儿吧。
(3)stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。例如:
The workers had to work for hours to stop the ship from going down.
工人们不得不工作数小时阻止船下沉。
The accident stopped me from getting there on time.
交通事故使我无法准时到那儿。
I stopped her from telling it to her friends.
我阻止她把那件事告诉她的朋友们。
(4)can’t stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住……,无法不……”。例如:
I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it.
听到那件事,我忍不住大笑。
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