题目列表(包括答案和解析)
23. Youth today value personality, independence and freedom very much.
现在的年轻人非常重视个性,自主和自由。
(1)value在本句中作动词,意为“尊重,重视,珍视(某人或某物)”。例如:
I value your friendship very highly.
我非常珍惜你的友谊。
(2)personality 是personal的名词形式,意为“人格,个性,性格”。例如:
He is an actor with little personality.
他是一个缺乏个性的男演员。
(3)independence 是independent的名词形式,意为“独立,自立”。其反义词是dependence。例如:
He lives a life of independence.
他过着独立的生活。
July 4th is Independence Day in America.
七月四日是美国的独立纪念日。
(4)freedom是free的名词形式,意为“自由”。例如:
Do you think you have the freedom to do what you like?
你认为你有为所欲为的自由吗?
[模拟试题]
22. The young should be proud of their own culture.
年轻人应该以他们自己的文化而自豪。
proud是形容词,意为“自豪的,光荣的,得意的”,其用法如下:
(1)be proud of …以……自豪。例如:
He was proud of his school record. = He took pride in his school record.
他以学校的成绩而自豪。
(2)be proud to do sth. 因做……而自豪。例如:
He is very proud to speak at such a meeting.
能在这样的会上发言他感到很自豪。
(3)be proud that 从句 以……为荣。例如:
He was proud that he was elected headmaster.
他以当选为校长为荣。
21. When I was young we wore almost the same clothes.
当我小的时候,我们几乎都穿着相同的衣服。
(1)almost是副词,意为“差不多,几乎”。almost 和nearly是同义词,在许多情况下,这两个词没有多少差别。一般来说,almost所表示的意思比nearly更加接近一些。因此,在十二点十五分的时候,我们可以说:It’s nearly lunch time;在十二点二十七分时,可以说It’s almost lunch time. 例如:
We’re nearly there.
我们快到了。
We’re almost there.
我们马上就要到了。
I nearly fell off my bike.
我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
I almost fell off my bike.
我差一点从自行车上摔下来。
(2)如果句子谈的不是向某个目标发展的趋势,也不是易于衡量的东西,在这种情况下,不能用nearly,而要用almost。例如:
Our cat understands everything-he’s almost human.
我们这只猫什么都懂--他快通人性了。
I almost think you are right.
我还不完全相信你是对的。
My aunt almost sounds foreign.
我姑姑说话简直像外国人。
(3)nearly不能与never, nobody, none, nothing, nowhere和no连用。这些词前要用almost或用hardly,后面就不用否定词了。
almost never = hardly ever 几乎从不
almost nobody = hardly anybody 几乎没有人
almost no money = hardly any money 几乎没有钱
20. But we should teach them to build their lives on hard work, not dreams.
但是我们应该教他们(如何)将他们的生活建基于努力的工作之上,而不应只是梦想。
(1)teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”。例如:
Edison’s mother taught him to read and write herself.
爱迪生的妈妈自己教他读和写。
My father taught me to swim(swimming).
我父亲教我游泳。
(2)build …on/ upon…意为“奠立……的基础于……,将……建立于……之上”。例如:
We should build our business on trust.
我们应该把事业建立于信用之上。
19. “It’s good that the young have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool. ”said Shi Kai, a teacher.
一位名叫石凯的老师说:“年轻人对待生活和怎样酷有他们自己的想法是很好的。”
(1)that引导的句子是主语从句,that可以省略。that从句在句首作主语时,属于正式语体,that不能省略;但是不管正式和非正式语体里,多用先行词it,把that从句后移。后移的that从句叫后移主语。移后的主语从句中的that可以省略。例如:
It was obvious (that)the driver could not control his car.
很显然那位司机控制不了他的车了。
(2)as well as 如同and,or一样,起并列连词的作用。它连接的成分要互相对等,即名词与名词并列,动词与动词连用,分词与分词相并列。
<1>as well as意为“(除了……之外)又,不但……而且……”。例如:
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不但会讲英语和法语,而且也会讲西班牙语。
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他太太,连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
<2>A as well as B 的短语为主语时,谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化。例如:
Maria, as well as her brother, has gone abroad.
玛丽亚和她弟弟都出国了。
The teacher, as well as a number of students, was asked to attend the party.
老师和他的数名学生被邀请去参加了晚会。
18. Other people are cool because they don’t follow what everyone else does.
其他一些人酷是因为他们不追随其他的每个人所做的事情。
else是副词,意为“另外的,其他”,其用法如下:
(1)else可以用在下列词的后面:anybody, everything, somewhere和其它所有由any-,every-,some-,no-开始及由-body, - one, - thing, -where结尾的词。
例如:Do you want anything else?
你还需要其他的东西吗?
We must find someone else to do the job.
我们必须另外找人来做这项工作。
It’s too crowded here. Let’s go somewhere else.
这儿太挤了。咱们到别的地方去吧。
Nothing else happened.
没有其它的事情发生。
(2)else的所有格形式是else’s。例如:
I’m using my car. I think you’ll have to borrow somebody else’s car.
我正在用我的车。我认为你得另借别人的。
(3)else还可以用在who, what, where, how和why的后面,但不能用在which和when的后面。例如:
Where else can I get it?
除此之外我还能在哪里得到它?
Who else went there?
还有谁去了那儿呢?
What else did she say about me?
除此之外,她还提到什么有关我的事情呢?
(4)else还可以和little及(not)much连用。例如:
Little else is known of Shakespeare’s life.
关于莎士比亚的生平,别的知道的很少了。
There isn’t much else to do now except wait.
现在除了等之外,再也没有别的办法了。
(5)else和or连用,表示“否则”“不然的话”,相当于otherwise。例如:
Get up or else you’ll be late.
快起来,否则你就会迟到了。
Let’s get moving, or else we’ll miss the train.
咱们走吧,否则就赶不上火车了。
17. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.
每到星期五的下午,许多同学上了一个长周的课后都昏昏欲睡。
sleepy是形容词,既可作表语,又可做定语,修饰名词,意为“欲睡的,困倦的”。
例如:I feel sleepy today.
今天我感觉困倦。
I was too sleepy to hear the end of the talk.
我太困了,没办法听完她的话。
sleeping 也是形容词,意思是“睡眠中的,休正的”。例如:
That’s a sleeping dog.
那是一只正在睡觉的狗。
asleep是表语形容词,不可放在名词前修饰名词。例如:
The baby is asleep in the bed.
婴儿在床上睡着了。
“Is he still sleeping? ”“Yes, he is fast asleep. ”“他还在睡吗?”“是的,他睡得很香。”
16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
去年夏天,我有一个机会志愿到本地的一所医院(服务),但我没能去,因为我不得不返回到学校学习。
(1)have an opportunity to do sth. 意为“有做某事的机会”。
opportunity, chance, freedom, need, plan等名词主要用动词不定式来做后置定语,但有时候也用of短语来做后置定语。例如:
Give me time, I haven’t had chance to think it.
给我时间,我一直没有机会去思考这件事。
I missed a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.
我失去对那件事提出意见的机会。
I lost no opportunity of studying abroad.
我不错失任何出国留学的机会。
I had the chance of visiting Paris.
我曾有机会访问巴黎。
(2)volunteer在本句中是动词,意为“自动申请去……,自愿提供(从事)……,自动请求去做……”。例如:
The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.
那个年轻人自告奋勇,要去制止那几个醉汉打架。
15. At present they’re too short.
目前他们(假期)太短。
(1)at present 是固定短语,意为“now(现在)”。例如:
My mother isn’t in at present.
现在我妈不在家。
I’m free at present.
现在我有空。
(2)too short“太短”,too的意思为“太,过于”。例如:
He walks too fast.
他走得太快。
The house is too small.
那座房子太小。
There’s too much water on the table.
桌子上的水太多。
too作此义讲,常用于“too+形(副)+to do sth. ”结构中,意为“由于太……而以致于不能”。例如:
This problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题对我来讲太难了,我做不出来。
The boy is too young to go to school.
这个男孩年龄太小了,上不了学。
14. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.
我知道有时我们会很吵闹,但我们会相互学到很多知识。
(1)get在本句中是系动词,其后跟形容词noisy作表语,意为“使……成为(某种状态)”。
例如:
It’s getting darker and darker outside.
外面越来越黑。
I’m getting ready.
我准备好了。
You’d better take an umbrella with you if you don’t want to get wet.
不想被淋湿的话,你最好带把伞。
They’ve just got married.
他们刚结婚。
(2)learn…from…意为“(从……处)学习,学会”。例如:
He learned the poem from at school.
他在学校里跟老师学的那首诗。
She learned cooking from her mother.
她向她母亲学习烹饪。
(3)each other是代词词组,意为“互相”。例如:
We can help each other.
我们可以互相帮助。
She and I looked at each other.
她和我对视。
注意:
<1>each other 不可作主语。
<2>原则上,两个人(两个)的时候用each other,三个人(三个)以上的则用one another,但现在each other和one another已经不加以区别了。
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