题目列表(包括答案和解析)
11. Then he had to collect water from the village well.
然后他需要去村里的井去打水。 ★(1)collect 动词,意思与fetch 相近“拿来,接来” 例如: Collect a child from school. 自校中接回小孩。 ★(2)聚集,聚积 例如: A crowed soon collects together when there is a street accident. 当街头发生意外事件的时候,立刻就有一群人聚集起来。 ★(3)collect foreign stamps/old china 搜集外国邮票/古瓷器 ★(4)collected 形容词,(人)镇静的,心思不乱的
10.He had to get up at 5 am and chop wood and light the fire for breakfast.
他必须5点钟起床,劈柴并点火做饭。 ★light 用作动词,意思是“点燃,使发光” 例如: light a fire 点火 Light a candle/cigarette 点一支蜡烛/香烟 ★light的过去式,过去分词为lit,lighted常用于名词前相当于形容词 例如: a lighted candle 燃着的蜡烛
9.I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.
那些事情我一样也还没做,因为我祖父来和我聊天。
(1)because 连词 因为
例如: I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做这事是因为他们要我做。
(2)because所表达的原因是不知道的,如要表达明显的理由,或被认为是知道的,就用as,for,或so。
例如: As it is raining,you had better take a taxi. It is raining,so you had better take a taxi. 既然下雨,你最好坐出租车来。
(3)for 和 because of 相近,后面加名词或名词短语
for this reason 为此原因 for its scenery 因风景著名 例如: Because of his bad legs,he could not walk so fast as the others. 因为他的腿有毛病,他不能和别人一样走得快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天气冷,许多人都感冒了。
(4)chat (动词/名词) 闲谈,聊天
例如: They were chatting in the corner. 他们在屋角聊天。
8.Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。
★(1)take 携带,拿走某物,伴随某人 例如: take letters to the post 把信付邮 take a friend home in one’s car 用汽车送朋友回家 take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步 ★(2)take 得到,享有,吃喝 ★(3)take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a deep breath 休假(散步,沐浴,作深呼吸)
7.I have so many chores to do today. 今天我有太多的杂务要做。
chore. 杂事 (务) chores to do,其中to do 不定式作定语 例如: I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上,我没有什么话可说。 It was a game to remember. 那是令人难忘的球赛。
6.Are you ready,Tina?你准备好了吗?
★ready for sth/to do sth 准备就绪的 ★ready for work 为工作准备就绪的 ★get ready for a journey 作好旅行的准备 ★be ready to start 准备出发
5.Have you fed your cat yet? 你喂猫了吗?
★fed是feed(喂)的过去分词 例如: What do you feed your dog on? 你用什么喂你的狗? ★be fed up with 因多而厌烦,不满 例如: I am fed up with your grumbling? 我听够了你的怨言。
4.I will do it in a minute. 我马上就做。
★ in a minute=soon 立刻 例如: I will come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。 ★to the minute=exactly 一分不差,准确地 例如: The train arrived at 7 o‘clock to the minute. 那班列车在7点到站。 ★The minute that,as soon as 一…就… 例如: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给打电话。
3.I have not cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没把冰箱清除干净。
★clean sth out 打扫某物之内部,扫除某物的尘土等。 例如: It is time for you to clean your bedroom. 现在该你打扫你的卧室的时候了。 ★clean sth up 清除罪犯和不道德分子,整顿(某物)。 例如: The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。 ★clean sth down 清扫,擦干净 例如: clean down the walls. 把墙上的尘土扫下。
2.Have you watered the plants yet?你浇花了吗?
★water这里是动词,“浇水,洒水”的意思 water the lawn/the plants/the streets 洒水在草地(花木,街道)上 ★water the horses 饮马
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