题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

  他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。  ★(1)go out of one’s way to do 特意(花心血、时间)做某事;故意做某事。    如:    He went out of his way to help me.   他特意帮助我。  ★(2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中,无拘束

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2. It’s polite…to do…   It’s rude…to do…

做……是礼貌的,粗鲁的

  这一句型真正的主语是不定式,it只是形式主语。    如:    It’s rude to point your chopstick at others.  用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。

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1. Point at anyone with your chopsticks.   用筷子指着某人。

★(1)point…at… 瞄准,对着    如:    point a telescope at the moon    让望远镜对着月亮。  ★(2)point to 指向;表示    如:    Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve.    时针和分针都指着十二。

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7. We usually make plans to see friends.

   通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。  ★(1)make plans for the holidays 作好度假计划。    ★plan在此短语中为名词,另外,plan 还可以作为动词来用。

  如:    ★plan to do sth.   计划做某事。    We are planning to visit Europe this summer.    我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。

   ★(2)We usually plan to go somewhere interesting,or go somewhere together.    我们通常计划好做些有趣的事,或一起去某个地方。    ★Something interesting,something 是不定代词,其修饰语要放后面。

Section B

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6. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

 在瑞士,准时是很重要的。  ★ it用作形式主语,代替了真正的主语to be…这一不定式,不定式可以做主语,但是又往往用it作形式主语来代替。    如:    To invent new things is his job. = It’s his job to invent new things.    发明新东西是他的工作。    To help others is good when they are in trouble.    = It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.    帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。

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5. Often we just walk around the town center,seeing as many as of our friends as we can.

  我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。  ★as…as… 用于平等的比较,中间用形容词、副词的原级。    如:    Please come here as quickly as possible.    请尽可能快点过来。  ★当as…as…用于否定句中时,则习惯用so…as…    如:    It isn’t so big as you think it is.   它并没有你所想象的那么大。

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4. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.

 和家人及朋友一起度过对我们来说是很重要的。  ★(1)spending 是动名词作主语,此时谓语动词应用单数。    如:    Feeding pigs is her job.    她的工作是喂猪。  ★(2)to 是介词,意为“对……来说”    如:    It’s not important to us.    这对我们来说不重要。

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3. Where I’m from,we’re pretty relaxed about time.

 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。  ★(1)Where I’m from. Where是副词,此处用法没有先行词,“在,于,或至……的地方”。例:    Where there’s no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.    在不下雨的地方,农业是困难的或根本不可能的。  ★(2)where 经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句。如:    She would like to live in a country where it never snows.    她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。  ★(3)pretty  副词  相当地,颇    如:    He did pretty well.    他做的相当好。  ★(4)relaxed 形容词  松弛的,缓和的,松懈的,通常用来修饰人。    如:    He’s feeling relaxed now.    他现在感觉轻松多了。  ★relaxing 则往往修饰物。    如:    Reading is relaxing.    读书让人放松。

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2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

  你应该早问一下该穿什么。  ★should have done…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。    如:    It is strange that she should have done it.  真奇怪,她竟干出这种事来。

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Section A:

1. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。

★(1)be supposed to do. 应该,被期望做……    如:    Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?    他应该把窗户外面擦干净,还是只擦里面就可以呢?  ★(2)suppose 动词  认定,假定    如:    Let us suppose that the news is true.  让我们假定这消息是真实的。

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