题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。 ★(1)go out of one’s way to do 特意(花心血、时间)做某事;故意做某事。 如: He went out of his way to help me. 他特意帮助我。 ★(2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中,无拘束
2. It’s polite…to do… It’s rude…to do…
做……是礼貌的,粗鲁的
这一句型真正的主语是不定式,it只是形式主语。 如: It’s rude to point your chopstick at others. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
1. Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着某人。
★(1)point…at… 瞄准,对着 如: point a telescope at the moon 让望远镜对着月亮。 ★(2)point to 指向;表示 如: Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve. 时针和分针都指着十二。
7. We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。 ★(1)make plans for the holidays 作好度假计划。 ★plan在此短语中为名词,另外,plan 还可以作为动词来用。
如: ★plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 We are planning to visit Europe this summer. 我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。
★(2)We usually plan to go somewhere interesting,or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划好做些有趣的事,或一起去某个地方。 ★Something interesting,something 是不定代词,其修饰语要放后面。
Section B
6. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
在瑞士,准时是很重要的。 ★ it用作形式主语,代替了真正的主语to be…这一不定式,不定式可以做主语,但是又往往用it作形式主语来代替。 如: To invent new things is his job. = It’s his job to invent new things. 发明新东西是他的工作。 To help others is good when they are in trouble. = It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. 帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。
5. Often we just walk around the town center,seeing as many as of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。 ★as…as… 用于平等的比较,中间用形容词、副词的原级。 如: Please come here as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快点过来。 ★当as…as…用于否定句中时,则习惯用so…as… 如: It isn’t so big as you think it is. 它并没有你所想象的那么大。
4. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.
和家人及朋友一起度过对我们来说是很重要的。 ★(1)spending 是动名词作主语,此时谓语动词应用单数。 如: Feeding pigs is her job. 她的工作是喂猪。 ★(2)to 是介词,意为“对……来说” 如: It’s not important to us. 这对我们来说不重要。
3. Where I’m from,we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。 ★(1)Where I’m from. Where是副词,此处用法没有先行词,“在,于,或至……的地方”。例: Where there’s no rain,farming is difficult or impossible. 在不下雨的地方,农业是困难的或根本不可能的。 ★(2)where 经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句。如: She would like to live in a country where it never snows. 她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。 ★(3)pretty 副词 相当地,颇 如: He did pretty well. 他做的相当好。 ★(4)relaxed 形容词 松弛的,缓和的,松懈的,通常用来修饰人。 如: He’s feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。 ★relaxing 则往往修饰物。 如: Reading is relaxing. 读书让人放松。
2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你应该早问一下该穿什么。 ★should have done…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。 如: It is strange that she should have done it. 真奇怪,她竟干出这种事来。
Section A:
1. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
★(1)be supposed to do. 应该,被期望做…… 如: Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside? 他应该把窗户外面擦干净,还是只擦里面就可以呢? ★(2)suppose 动词 认定,假定 如: Let us suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定这消息是真实的。
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