2、　 在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化， 当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。

1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态

易错点：

① 分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：

I don’t know what was the matter with her.

Do you know who Father Christmas is?

② could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。

Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?

Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)?

③ 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：

The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun."

→The teacher said(that)the earth goes round the sun.

④ 直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。

4、解题技巧：

2、句型转换题 (同义改句)

The film was put on in that cinema　 four days ago.

The film　 ___________________________________four days ago.

The market opened last year.

The market ________________________for _______________________.

My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.

My friend　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　

He came here five years ago.

　 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

It’s five years since he left Wuhan.

　 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for five years .　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

I have had this book for three years.

　 It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he bought this book .

专题三：直接引语改为间接引语

1、选择题

1)---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ?

　 --- I am not sure .

A. will think　　　 B. would think　 C. had thought　 D. thought

2) .-Is John going away?　　　

- I think so . He 　　　　for a better job, but he didn’t get it.

A. had hoped　　　 B. was hoped　　　　 C. hoping　　　 D. has hoped

3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here.

　 ---Don’t worry. Let’s watch another one then.

　　 A. had, begun　　 B. has, been on　　 C. had, been on　　 D. has, begun

4)More than two months ____ already.

　　 A. passed　　　　 B. have past　　 C. has passed　　 D. have passed

5) In the past three years there 　　　　　　great changes in Beijing.

A. are　　　　　　 B. will be　　　 C. has been　　　 D. have been

6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?

　 __No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.

A. hadn’t rained　 B. wasn’t raining　 C. rained　 D. would rain

7) ---Where were you last night ?

--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight,　 .

A. hadn’t left　　 B. didn’t leave　　 C. wouldn’t　 leave　 D. hasn’t left

8) --- What 　　　　you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday?

--- I used to 　　　　　with my friends in a cafe .

A. do, have a drink　　 B. do, having a drink　 C. did, have a drink 　D. will, have a drink

9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in.

　 -- So was he angry with that?

　　 A. had talked… came　　　　 B. talked…was coming

　　 C. would talk…came　　　　　 D. were talking…came

10)　 ---Can I help you, sir?

　　 ---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it 　　　.

A. didn’t work　 B. won’t work　 C. hasn’t worked　 D. doesn’t work

11)　 John isn’t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.

A. has been to, will come back 　　　　　　　B. has gone to, will be back

C. has been in, won’t come back　　　　　　 D. has gone to, won’t come back

12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week

　 A. is moving to　　 B. is moving　　 C. will move　　 D.　 are moving to

13) ---Why didn’t he go with us ?

--- He　 _____ there several times .

A. has been to　 B. had been to　　 C. has been　　 D. had been

14)--- How long have you learnt English ?

---　 _____ since I began to study English .

A. It passed five years　　　　 B. It’s five years

C. It had been five years　　　 D. It was five years

15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .

　 A. watched，was doing some cleaning　　 B. was watching, was doing some cleaning 　

　C. was watching, did some cleaning　　　　 D.　 watched, did some cleaning

16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper .

　 --- Yes . so we had supper at once .

A. was cooking　　 B. cooked　 C. had cooked　 D. would cook

17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly.

　 --- So _________ . He loves you very much .

A. was telling, did he　　 B. tells　 , he does　　 C. told, did he　　 D. told , he did

18) --- I haven’t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ?

　 --- Well, I　 _________just now .

　 A. wrote it　　 B. wrote one　　 C. did it　　 D. did one

考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。(主要是时态的搭配使用)

A、“主将从现”原则

[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it　 ____　 tomorrow .

　　　　 --- Really ? I think I ________with you .

A. don’t rain , go　 B. won’t rain , go　

C. isn’t rain , will go　 D. doesn’t rain , will go

B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：

一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时

　 [例] 　He was sure that he　　　　　　 his wallet in the office .

A. left　　　　 B. would leave　　　　 C. had left　　　　 D. has left

[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did　　　　　　　 B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing　　　　　 D. knocks… is doing

考点二：语境中时态的对比使用(主要是时态的区分)

A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

　　 [例] 　----______ you ever ________ Tom before　 ?

　　　　　 ---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.

　　　　 A. Did, know ; met　　　　 B. Have, known ; have met

　　　　　 C. Have, known; met 　　　　　D. Did, know; had met

B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

　 [例] 　Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing　　 B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing　　　 D. writes… writes

C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

　 [例]　 　- How did the accident happen?

- You know, it 　　　　difficult to see the road clearly because it 　　　.

A. was…was raining　　 B. was…had rained　

C. is…is raining　　　　 D. was…rained

考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用(主要是在完成时中的使用)

A、在特殊疑问句中的考查

　　 [例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?

　　　　 -- Since two years ago.

　　　　　 A. have, been to　　 B. have , gone to　 C. have , been in　 D. have , moved to

B、在句型中的考查

　 [例] 　It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.

A. is; has joined　　　　　　 B. was; joined　

C. has been; joined　　　　　 D. had been; joined

C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查

　　 [例] The meeting has been off for two hours .

　　　　 It _______________________since _______________.

　　　　 The meeting ___________________two hours ago.

3、易错点分析

A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题

　 [例]　 When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… was jumping　　 B. was visiting , jumped

C. visited… jumped　　　　　 D. visited , had jumped

[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .

A. study　　 B. was studying　 C. would study　　 D. studied

B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题

　 [例] My sister　　　　　　 to see me . She’ll be here soon.

A. comes　　　 B. is coming　　　 C. had come　　　　 D. came

C、回答中动词的重复替代问题

　 [例] 　----______ you ______ the text?

　　　　 ---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

　　　　 A. Did, copy; did　　　　 B. Have, copied; have copied

　　　　　 C. Have, copied; did 　　　　　D. Did, copy; had

D、语境的限制问题

　 [例] 　---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.

　　　 ---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.

　　　 A. am getting　　　　 　B. was getting　　 C. got　 　D. have got

E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则

　[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.

　　　 　A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

F、母语理解干扰的问题

[例]　 --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?

　　 --- 89907622　

　　　 A. had forgotten　 B. have forgetton　 C. forgot　　 D. foget

On 　　 　 fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit 　　　 　 university. It is one of 　____　 biggest universities in our city. We saw 　　　 　 students of 　 university were studying. We talked with 　　 　 old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to 　　 　professor of 　 　 university and came back to　 school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from 　　 　 visit.

Keys:

名词

基础题：1-5 CBDCD　 6-10 BADBA

提高题：1-5 BAAAD　 6-10 CCBDA　 11-15 CDAAC　 16-18 CAA

综合填空1. vegetables　 2. noise　　 3. policemen　　 4. mother’s　 5. much

数词

基础题：1-5 BABCD　 6-10 BCBCB

提高题：1-5 DCABC　 6-10 BACDD　

冠词

区别词组：

at　table　在进餐　　　　　at　the　table　在桌子旁边　 at　desk　在读书　　　　　　at　the　desk　在课桌旁

at　school　在上学　　　at　the　school　在学校里　　 by sea乘船　　　　 by the sea在海边

go to sea出海　　 go to the sea去海边　　 go　to　school　去上学　　 　　go　to　the　school(因事)去学校

go　to　bed　上床睡觉　　　go　to　the　bed　在床上　 go　to　hospital　去看病　　 　go　to　the　hospital　去医院

in　class　在上课　　　 　　in　the　class　在班级里面　　 in　bed　卧床　　　 　　in　the　bed　在床上

in　prison　坐牢　　 　in　the　prison(因事)在监狱　 in　hospital　住院　　 　in　the　hospital(因事)在医院

in　place　of　代替　　　　　in　the　place　of　在...的地方　 in　case　of　万　　　 　in　the　case　of　就...来说

in future从今以后，将来　　 in the future未来　　 next year明年　 the next year 第二年

on earth究竟　 on the earth在地球上，在世上　 take　place　发生　　　 　take　the　place　代替

in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

out　of　question　毫无疑问　　　out　of　the　question　完全不可能

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家

基础题：1-5 C DADDB　 6-10 BBCAD

提高题：1-5 ACCCB　 6-10 CCCDA　

根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词

On 　a　 fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit 　a　 university. It is one of 　the　 biggest universities in our city. We saw 　the　 students of 　the　 university were studying. We talked with 　an　 old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to 　the　 professor of 　the　 university and came back to 　/　 school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from 　the　 visit.

专题二：动词及时态

10. -- How far is it from our school to ______ seaside?

　 -- It is ______ eight-kilometer walk from here.　

A. the; an　 B. /; an　 C. the; a　 D. /; a　

9. -- Did you have ______ good time yesterday afternoon?

　 -- Yes. It is ______ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.

A. a; a　 B. a; the　 C. the; a　 D. a; /

8. I think this is ______ useful dictionary.

A. very a　　 B. very an　 C. quite a　 D. quite an