题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1. It is + adjective + “of” … + (not) to – infinitive.

  It is + adjective + “for”…+(not) to – infinitive.

形容词kind, brave, clever, silly, foolish, honest, lazy, careless, wise, polite, rude, good, nice, wrong, impolite, selfish, unselfish 等作表语时,可用It is + adjective + “of” … + (not) to – infinitive.结构。在这一结构中,形容词都对不定式行为者及其所作的行为进行评价,因此本句型可用不定式行为者作作主语进行转换,试比较:

It is kind of you to say so.

You are kind to say so.

你这样说太好了。

It’s foolish of him to go alone.

He was foolish to go alone.

他单独去太傻。

形容词difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, impossible, pleasant, funny, useful, strange及某些现在分词等作表语时,可用It is + adjective + “for”…+(not) to – infinitive.结构。这一结构中,形容词只表示不定式行为的性质,不表示不定式行为者的性质。这一结构,可以转换为用不定式宾语作句子的主语。如:

It is easy for you to teach Mary.

Mary is easy for you to teach.

对你来说教Mary很容易。

It is dangerous for children to swim in the river.

The river is dangerous for children to swim in.

孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。

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5. Sandy has been on the phone for hours.

  Sandy打电话好几个小时了。

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4. Mr. Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us.

  吴老师花许多时间向我们解释事情。

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3. You are good at making or planning things.

  你擅长于做及计划事情。

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2. You worry too much at times

  你有时担心过多了。

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1. You shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast then.

  那么你不必担心没早饭吃了。

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be able to                     能够

divide …into                  把……分成……

give up sth./doing sth. easily        容易放弃某事/做某事

buy your friends nice gifts= buy nice gifts for your friends   给朋友买很好的礼物

argue with sb.                 与某人争论

have a good sense of humour          很有幽默感

hate to be like sb.              不喜欢与别人一样

all kinds of different ideas           各种各样的想法

show off                    炫耀

have problems with sth./doing sth.      做某事有困难

come up with new ideas          想到新点子

recommend sb. as…            推荐某人为……

get full marks in an English test     在英语考试中得满分

be afraid of doing              害怕做某事

mind doing                介意做某事

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divide   similar  energetic   energy  active  leader  patient  save      modest practical   attention    fair    peace   argue   silly      forgive  fault    sense   humour      successful   without wise   easy-going  dream  probably  should match    explain   pack   pass     celebrate  around lively   suitable recommend  mark    personal  quality

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6.   The teacher said to us, “Don’t talk in class!”

The teacher told us _____________________________

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5.   “ Who are you going to visit?” asked Jim.

Jim asked me _______________________________.

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