题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?
(2) 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。如:
2.There's nothing that can be said about it .
1.We should do all that is useful to the people .
4. He was proud, which his brother never was.
Ⅴ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:
(A) that & which:
在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.
(1) 先行词为不定代词,如all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。如:
3. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
2. Tom's father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist.
1. He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life.
4. 翻译时,限制性定语从句可译为一句(较短的一般译为"的"字结构);而非限制性定语从句可译为两句。(见上句翻译)
比较: He has a sister, who is a musician.
He has a sister who is a musician.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,指人时用who, whom, whose , 指物时用which , whose; 关系副词when,where, why, etc.
3. 语义上,限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密,起限定作用,如果去掉了这个定语从句,整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密,对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用。
1).This is the book I like best. 这就是我最喜欢的那本书。
2).Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都,它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。
2. 语法上,非限制性定语从句一般不用that.
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