题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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9. -Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.   -_______.

   A. I don’t     B. I won’t      C. I can’t     D. I haven’t

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8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.

   A. might      B. need       C. should     D. would

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7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

   A. can       B. will       C. may      D. shall

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6. - Is John coming by train?

   - He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.

   A. must       B. can       C. need     D. may

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5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

   A. should     B. can       C. must     D. will

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4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

   A. mustn’t     B. can’t      C. won’t     D. needn’t

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3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.

   A. mustn’t have arrived        B. shouldn’t have arrived

   C. can’t have arrived         D. needn’t have arrived

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2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.

   A. had to write it out        B. must have written it out

   C. should have written it out     D. ought to write it out

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   1. shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等

   ①“The interest     be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (2004年重庆卷)

   A. may      B. should       C. must      D. shall

  ②-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

   - You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. (2004年湖南卷)

   A. shan’t     B. might not     C. needn’t     D. shouldn’t

   ③ - The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

   - Of course. (2003年北京春季卷)

   A. Will      B. Shall       C. Would      D. Do

   2. must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为偏偏,偏要;mustnt表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告

   ①John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005年全国卷Ⅲ)

   A. Must      B. Can        C. May       D. Need

   ②Tom, you   leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(2005年全国Ⅰ)

   A. wouldn’t    B. mustn’t      C. needn’t    D. may not

   3. neednt表示没有必要

   - Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

   - She ______. I’ve already borrowed one. (2005年湖南卷)

   A. can’t       B. mustn’t     C. needn’t      D. shouldn’t

   4. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

   When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.(1996年上海卷)

   A. would       B. should     C. had better    D. might

  5. 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/were able to,而不能用could。

   The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out. (1997年全国卷)

   A. had to      B. would      C. was able to    D. could

   6. 考查情态动词用作答语的情况

   ①-Write to me when you get home.

   - _______. (2001年北京春季卷)

   A. I must      B. I should     C. I will     D. I can

   ② - Could I call you by your first name?

   -Yes, you ______. (1998年上海卷)

   A. will       B. could       C. may       D. might

 巩固练习:

1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.

   A. needn’t     B. can’t       C. should     D. may

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   1. should(ought to)+完成式表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了

   ①-I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

   - You________ her last week. (2004年福建卷)

   A. ought to tell         B. would have told

   C. must tell           D. should have told

   ②Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now. (2002年上海春季卷)

   A. shouldn’t eat          B. mustn’t have eaten

   C. shouldn’t have eaten       D. mustn’t eat

   2. could+完成式表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味

   He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (2005年山东卷)

   A. could      B. would     C. must      D. need

  3. neednt+不定式的完成式表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如:

   You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的,因为天就要下雨了。

   - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

   - Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself. (2005年福建卷)

   A. needn’t do  B. needn’t have done   C. mustn’t do  D. shouldn’t have done

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