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    8.　　　 B　 what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。

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    7.　　　 A　 why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

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    6.　　　 B　 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。

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    5.　　　 C　 wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。

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    4.　　　 C　 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。

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    3.　　　 D　 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。

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    2.　　　 B　 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。

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    1.　　　 A　 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。

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    15. -Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

    -It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.

    (2006年如东中学模拟题)

    A. that　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. what　　　　　　　　　　　 C. whether　　　　　　　　　 D. if

    高考趋势与重点

    　 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
    一、　　　　　　 It 在名词性从句中得用法：
    1.　　　 It is time that…(虚拟语气)
    2.　　　 It is the first time that…(现在完成时)
    3.　　　 It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
    4.　　　 It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
    5.　　　 It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
    6.　　　 It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;
    7.　　　 It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
    8.　　　 It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
    二、　　　　　　 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：
    That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.
    What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
    注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
    We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
    三、　　　　　　 宾语从句
    1.　　　 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
    He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
    2.　　　 否定转移
    I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
    I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
    3.　　　 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
    I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
    I will see to it that…
    4.　　　 与定语从句的转换
    Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
    A. what　　 B. all that　　 C. all what　　 D. all
    注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
    四、　　　　　　 主语从句
    a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
    　 What is needed has been bought.
    　 All that is needed has been bought.
    b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
    　 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
    　 As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
    　 What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
    五、　　　　　　 表语从句
    a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
    　 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
    b. 几个表语从句的切换
    　 The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
    　 He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
    　 His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.
    六、　　　　　　 同位语从句
    a. 与定语从句的区别
    　 It is a fact that he has done his best.
    　 It is a fact that you can’t deny.
    b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
    　 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
    　 The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
    c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
    　 I have no idea where Green Park lies.

    答案解析

    基础题

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    14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.

    　　 (2006年东北八校联考题)

    　　　 A. which　　　　　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. what　　　　　　　　　　　 D. when

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