12． Rose was wild with joy＿＿＿＿ the result of the examination．

　　　A． to　　 　　 B． at　　　　 　 C． by　　　　　 D． as

11． I won’t buy this fridge since it will ＿＿＿＿ much space in this room．

　　 　A． have　　　 　B．take up　　　 C． get　　　 D． make up

句中的who live life “on the go” and use cellphone为定语从句，由于one of结构，先行词为teenagers，故定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式；但当one前有the only修饰时，先行词为one，定语从句的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： 　He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school． 他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的老师。

He is one of the teachers who know French in our school． 他是我们学校中懂法语的老师之一。

This is one of the rooms that are free now． 这是目前空着的房间之一。 　2. ... we may be able to take measures before it is too late.……我们就能够及时采取措施。

句中的before用作连词，引导状语从句，意为“在……之前；还没来得及”。例如： 　Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.三周过去了，她才意识到自己的错误。

before作连词引导时间状语从句，从句的时态通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。其基本意思是“在……之前”，但是具体译法视上下文而定。详释如下： 　1) 在……之前 　We do want to buy something now before prices go up. 在物价上涨之前我们的确想买点东西。

2) ……以后才…… 　We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。

It was midnight before he came back.他半夜以后才回来。 　3) 还没有(来得及)……就…… 　Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone. (NMET2000) 半夜里有人给我打电话,可是我还没来得及接,电话就挂断了。 　Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。

4)与not构成搭配,表示“不久……将……；不用多久……就……”。 　It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.两周之后一切才能恢复正常。

It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.(上海春招2002) 要不了多久我们就会知道试验的结果了。 　5) 与其……；宁愿…… 　He will die before he will tell them what they want to know. 他宁死也不说出他们想知道的事情。

3. Words and images are being sent throughout the world. 文字和图像正被发往世界各地。

句中的are being sent为现在进行时的被动语态，其形式为be (am, is, are) + being + 过去分词，表示“某事此时正在被……”。例如：

Money is being collected for the new school. 正在为新学校募集资金。 　That bridge is being built, I can’t stand the noise. 那座桥正在修建，我受不了这噪音。

　This film is being shown now.这部电影正在放映。 　现在进行时被动语态常用于以下几种情况： 　(1) 表示现在正在进行的被动动作。例如： 　I am being treated at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 　(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。例如： 　The life of elks is being studied at present by scientists. 　(3)对现在经常发生的被动动作发表有感情色彩的评论。例如： 　The old are being taken good care of in China.

[高考链接]

1. Well, it depends. 　[考点] it depends 在语境当中的应用 　[归纳] depend 在口语中意为“看情况”，可以有That depends, It depends, It all depends等几种说法。例如: 　-Are you going? 　-It all depends. 　[高考链接] 　1) -How often do you eat out? 　-_________, but usually once a week. (2004天津卷) 　A. Have no ideaB. It depends. 　C. As usual D. Generally speaking. 　2) -Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? 　-It_________. (2002上海卷) 　A. all depend B. all depends 　C. is all depended D. is all depending 　2. I should be home in about ten minutes. 　[考点] should表示推测 　[归纳] should 1)可表“推测”，意为“想必”、“理应”。其可能性小于must， 大于can和may。例如：Henry should be here soon, if he left home at 6. 亨利理应马上就到，如果他六点就离开家的话。 2)还可表示“惊奇”或“遗憾”，常译成“竟然会”。如：It was surprising that the little girl should survive the traffic accident.让人吃惊的是，这小女孩竟然在车祸中逃生。 　[高考链接] 　1) There_________be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (上海2005) 　A. mustn’t B. shan’t 　C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 　2) -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. 　-They_________be ready by 12:00. (1998年全国高考) 　A. can B． should C． might D． need 　3) It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack_________be here at any moment. (1995年全国高考) 　A. must B. need C. should D. can 　3. Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios. 　[考点] more than 　[归纳] more than此处意思为不仅仅, 相当于not only. 后常接名词、动词、句子。例如： Bamboo is used for more than building. People eat it. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑, 也可被人们食用. no more than 意为“仅仅”, not more than意为 “不多于、不超过” , less than 意为 “少于” 　[高考链接] 　1) -Do you need any help, Lucy? 　-Yes. The job is_________I could do myself.(2007 福建) 　A. less than B. more than 　C. no more than D. not more than 　2) We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got_________60. (1998上海卷) 　A. more than 　B. more of 　C. as much as 　D. so many as 　4. I’m not sure about that. 　[考点] be sure about 　[归纳] be sure about / of 意为 “确信,有把握”, 后跟名词、代词或V + ing形式。

be sure to do 意为 “肯定会……” be sure that意为 “确信…….” 　[高考链接] 　Hurry up, he is sure_________for us. (1995年全国高考) 　A. to wait B. to be waiting 　C. waiting D. being waited 　5. New functions are being added to the phones. 　[考点] add to 　[归纳] add to 意为 “增加”,add ... to ... 意为 “把……加到……” , add up to意为 “意味着……，总计” 　[高考链接] 　1) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_________the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海卷) 　A. added to B. resulted from 　C. turned out D. made up 　2) There have been several new events_________to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京卷) 　A. add B. to add 　C. adding D. added 　3) The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _________that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994年全国高考) 　A. having added B. to add 　C. adding D. added 　6. The latest cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates. 　[考点] remind 　[归纳] 1) remind sb.of sth.“使想起，使记起”(2) remind sb. + clause ...“提醒某人做某事” (3) remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事” 　[高考链接] 　In our childhood, we were often_________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005江苏卷) 　A. demanded B. reminded 　C. allowed D. hoped 　7. I don’t dare to use the phone in school, because they will take it away from me. 　[考点] dare 　[归纳] dare vt. 敢,敢于, 后面跟带to的动词不定式; dare aux. “竟敢,胆敢”, 无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形，大多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中; I dare say 意为 “我揣测”，“我看”，“可能”，“或许”。

[高考链接] 　I wonder how he_________that to the teacher. (1995年上海卷) 　A. dare to say B. dare saying 　C. not dare say D. dared say 　8. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 　[考点] in case of 　[归纳] in case of 如果，万一，后跟名词、代词或动名词； in case 万一，以防，有时引导条件状语从句，有时用在句末，意为“以防万一”; in any case意为 “无论如何”；in no case 意为“决不”, in that / this case意为 “如果那样/这样的话” 　[高考链接] 　1) I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s_________I have to wait.(2005年全国高考卷二) 　A. in case B. so that 　C. in order D. as if 　2) I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some_________. 　A. at last B. in case 　C. once again D. in time 　9. We are still a long way from being able to use teleportation to move human beings, but what we used to think was impossible does now seem possible. 　[考点] what 引导的名词性从句 　[归纳] what 引导名词性从句时,既起到引导从句的作用,又在该名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 　[高考链接] 　1) _________we can’t get seems better than we have. (1996年全国卷) 　A. What; what B. What; that 　C. That; that D. That; what 　2) No one can be sure_________in a million years. 　A. what man will look like 　B. what will man look like 　C. man will look like what 　D. what look will man like 　10. The more we know, the more we can imagine, and the more we imagine, the more we can learn. 　[考点] the more ... the more ... 　[归纳] the more ..., the more ... 句型表示 “越……就越……”, 是复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句, 后面的句子是主句。The 用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more 代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如: 　The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。 　The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. 离地面越高空气就越稀薄。

[高考链接] 　As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_________. 　A. the more for life are you equipped. 　B. the more equipped for life you are. 　C. the more life you are equipped for. 　D. you are equipped the more for life.

[同步练习]

I． 听力部分(略)

Ⅱ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I think we’re very much in agreement on this. However, there’re far too many commercials on TV. 我想我们在这点上是非常一致的，电视里商业广告实在太多了。 　2) 契约，协议(written or oral promise between people, countries, etc.) 　We have an informal agreement to ride to school together. 我们有个一起骑车上学的非正式约定。

After their quarrel Jill and John talked things out and reached full agreement.吉尔同约翰争吵过后，就把事情谈妥了，完满地达成了协议。 　You have broken our agreement by not doing the work you promised. 由于你没有做你答应的工作，你已破坏了我们之间的协议。 　[搭配] be in agreement with sth 同意某事be in agreement with what sb says. 同意某人所说的 be in agreement on/about /upon sth. 对某事意见一致come to / arrive at /make an agreement with ... 与 …… 达成协议 　2. depend 　[用法] v. 依靠，依赖(need someone or something; rely for living)，常与on或upon 连用。 　Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童依赖他们的父母供给衣食。

You can’t depend on the weather being fine for anything you plan in England.你在英国打算干任何事，都不能指望天气好。 　In the absence of air, the speed of the body depends only on the time of the fall, and does not depend on the body’s weight. 在没有空气的情况下，物体的速度只取决于下落的时间而不取决于物体的重量。

[搭配] depend upon it(口语)毫无疑问That depends. 或It all depends (口语)要看情况而定。

3. remind 　[用法] v. 使想起；使记起；提醒 (to cause to remember; put in mind) 　I’ve forgotten how to do this; will you remind me? 我已经忘了这该怎么做，你肯提醒我一下吗？ 　I don’t need the money, but can I have something that will remind me of the happy days I have spent here? 我不需要这些钱，但我能得到某种能使我记起我在这儿度过的幸福日子的纪念物吗？ 　[搭配] remind sb. of / about sb. / sth.使某人想起某人/某事；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事； remind sb. that clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事。例如： 　I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.我用不着提醒你昨天买的那条难看的领带吧。　Remind little Bobby to duck his head when he crawls under the table so he won’t hit his head. 提醒小波比爬到桌下时要低头才不会受伤。 　We would remind you that we have not had a reply yet from you to our question.需提醒你方，我方尚未得到你方对我们问题的答复。 　4. whatever 　[用法] whatever作连接代词，意为“无论什么;不管什么”，连接宾语从句、主语从句。例如： 　They eat whatever they can find.他们找到什么就吃什么。 　You can take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 　whatever she cooks is delicious.她煮什么都好吃。 　whatever还可作连接形容词，意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意，此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。例如： 　I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。 　Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。

[辩析] whatever与whichever的区别： 　这两个词的意思不同，whatever意为“无论什么；凡是……的事物”；whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”。此外,whichever后也可以接一个名词。例如： 　You should wear whichever dress suits you best. 哪件衣服最适合你穿,你就应该穿那件。

I’ll do whatever you ask me to do. 你叫我做什么,我就做什么。 　whatever与no matter what的区别： 　no matter what 只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句，还可引导名词从句。例如： 　Don’t trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别信。 　We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.你买得起多少，我们都欢迎。

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在这儿等着你。 　5. defeat 　[用法] vt. 击败；战胜(win a victory over, overcome) 　After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally defeated the Japanese invaders. 经过八年战斗，中国人民最终打败了日本侵略者。 　It was lack of money, not of effort, that defeated their plan. 他们的计划受挫，原因是缺少钱，而不是没有尽力。

n. 失败；战败；挫折 (losing a game, fight, war, etc.) 　Victories or defeats are ordinary things to a general. 对一个将军来说胜败是常事。

The team was feeling proud of its record, but last week the boys were taken down a peg by a bad defeat. 球队为自己的战绩骄傲，但上星期他们的惨败杀了他们的锐气。 　[注意] 表示“击败某人，战胜某人”通常用 defeat sb, 而不用 win sb. 但表示“赢得某事，在……方面赢”可用 defeat sth. / win sth.。 　二、 短语精析　 　1. stay in touch with 和某人保持联系。 　I still stay in touch with my old friends. 我依然与老友们保持联系。 　[拓展] lose touch with ... 与……失去联系；be out of touch with 与……失去联系；be in touch with与……有联系；keep in touch with 和某人保持联系；get in touch with 与……取得联系 　2. in case(of)假使; 以防 (万一); 免得 　Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。 　We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts. 我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。 　In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么东西，请对我说不要客气。 　The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity. 医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。 　3. take over接管；接替；继承。 　What is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的仍然有用的东西应当继承。

　Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over his job.我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管他的工作。