题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2.我很幸运,有位好老师。
Translate the following into English paying more attention to the bold words and phrases.
1.我觉得他一点也不讨人喜欢。
14.A friend told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.
一位朋友告诉过我这里有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。 两个或更多形容词同时作定语,排列顺序一般为‘' 限定词+描述性形容词+大小形状类十新旧,长幼类 +颜色类+来源、材料、用途类+被修饰名词
注意:限定词包括并依次排序为:冠词/指示代词/形 容词性物主代词/名词所有格、序数词和基数词 ten strong young Chinese students the first two weeks the last few sunny days"
WRITING ’
get away from从……走开,离开(不可延续)
I’m too busy to get away from work at the moment. 我此刻太忙走不开。
比较:be away from离开(可延续)
I have been away from my hometown for about twenty years·
[拓展]take away from从……带走 keep away from与……保持距离,不接近
break away from脱离,摆脱,挣脱
13.So they tell me.他们就这样告诉我。
“So+主语+谓语/助动词/情态动词/系动词”,表示 “某人/某物的确……”。
一一The sports meeting has been put off until October 31.
一一So I have heard.
“运动会已推迟到10月31日。”“我听说是这样。”
[拓展]
1)“S0+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,表示 “……也……”。
2)“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”, 表示“……也不……”。
3)“主语+谓语+so”,表示“……就这样做了”。
4)It is the same with sb./sth.和So it is with sb/sth.-- 意思为“……也……”,当前句中既有肯定又有否定,或助 动词不统一时使用这两个句型。
--David has made great progress recently.
--So he has,and so have you.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply,and he did so.
I can’t speak French.Neither can Tom.
一一My brother is good at moths,but doesn’t do well in English.
一一It is the same with me/So it is with me.
If he doesn’t go to see the film,neither will I
12.Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.
现在我们正离开商业区走近海港。
approach 1)n.靠近;走进;方法;途径
The approach of the winter brings cold weather.冬天 快到了,天气要转冷了。
All approaches were blocked所有的道路都堵塞了。
He presented a new approach。他提出一个新的方法。
2)vi./vt.走近,靠近;着手(考虑),处理;(因事)找或 接近(某人)
National Day is approaching.国庆节就要到了。
We approached the museum.我们走近博物馆。
He approached the problem with caution.他开始认真 地考虑那个问题。
He is rather difficult to approach.他不太好接近。
11.fairly,quite,rather这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度,十分容易混淆。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个。quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比 fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。试比较下列各句:
This film is fairly good. 这部电影还可以看看。
Your composition is quite good. 你的作文还不错。
His homework is rather good. 他的作业相当不错。
fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词,如可以说She is fairly clever,不可说She is fairly foolish。rather主要用于贬义,如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly,但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前,具有比fairly更强烈的褒义,相当于very,如rather good/well/pretty/clever。另外,若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly,表示说话人赞同;若用rather,则表示不赞同。试比较:
This soup is fairly hot. 这汤蛮热的。
This soup is rather hot. 这汤太烫了。
She is fairly tall for her age. 就她的年龄来说,她长得算是高了。
She is rather tall for her age. 就她的年龄来说,她长得过于高了。
10.表示推测的用法
can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测,其用法如下:
(1)情态动词+动词原形
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。
I don't know where she is,she may be in Wuhan.
(2)情态动词+动词现在进行时
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
At this moment,our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.
这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。
(3)情态动词+动词完成时
表示对过去情况的推测。
We would have finished this work by the end of next December.
明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
The road is wet.It must have rained last night.
地是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
(4)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时
表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测。
Your mother must have been looking for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。
(5)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用can't,couldn't表示。
Mike can't have found his car,for he came to work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意:could,might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can,may。
9.Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in winter.
pretty adv.相当,颇;还
pretty certain相当可靠(有把握)
pretty good相当好
8. What’s the climate like?天气怎么样?
“What is/was+主语+like?”是询问某人/某物状况 的习惯用语。主语是人时,可以询问其内在品质,也可以询问其外貌特征,回答时可以针对两方面或某一方面。 ----what is he like?
----He is a man of few words.
[拓展]询问某人、某事的状况、特征时,可以使用以下 几种不同方式:
What is/was+主语+like?
How is/was+主语?
What do you think of…?
How do you like/find…?
注意:what does sb.1ook like? 某人看上去什么样子? (着重问外表)
7.It's so lively,and everyone seems so friendly. /Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier…
哪些以-ly结尾的词是形容词?
以-ly结尾的词大多是副词;以下几种是形容词:
(1)一些表示时间的名词加上-ly构成形容词。如:
hourly,weekly,yearly,timely等,这类形容词一般用作定语,不作表语。例如:
His monthly wage is not more than one thousand dollars.
他的月工资最多不过一千元。
(2)一些表示人的名词加-1y构成形容词。如:
motherly,fatherly,manly,wifely,brotherly等。一般用作定语,但friendly可用作表语。如:
She is a motherly teacher. 她是一位具有母爱的老师。
She is friendly to us. 她对我们友好。
(3)其他一些带-1y的词也是形容词,如:lively(生动的),orderly(整齐的),lonely,homely,lovely等。如:
The view on the lake is lovely. 湖上风光明媚。
Our English teacher has a lively teaching method.
我们英语老师教学方法生动活泼。
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