2. 不能使用被动的动词或动词短语,常考的有:"发生"类:happen, occur, come about, take place, break out; "所属"类:have, own, fit, exist(存在),belong to;"感官动词":feel, look, sound, taste, smell; "用完,耗尽":run out, give out。例如: 　　 Great changes have taken place in China in the past twenty years. 　　 I won’t go to that restaurant again. 　　 The food there tasted so terrible. 　　 Unfortunately, all the food had given out.

1. 在主动语态中,如果感官动词如:see, watch, hear, notice, observe等后面的宾语补足语是动词,这个动词前往往不加to, 但在被动语态中要加to。例如: 　　 We notice Tom steal out of the room, carrying something in his hand.变成被动为:Tom was noticed to steal out of the room, carrying something in his hand.

5. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to ______________.

　　 A. train you to be perfect

　　 B. show you the way to be happy

　　 C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person

　　 D. teach you how to be popular among your friends

4. The passage implies(暗示)that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself __________________.

　　 A. no better than others

　　 B. not the same as others

　　 C. as having something better than others

　　 D. as having better chances than others

3. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he ________________.

　　 A. makes a big mistake

　　 B. is selfish and lazy

　　 C. does not draw a lesson from his own fault

　　 D. is very unhappy about his unpleasant quality

2.　 According to the passage, if one wants to be popular one heeds to _______________.

　　 A. be polite and friendly

　　 B. give up some rights

　　 C. avoid arguing with other people

　　 D. be ready to change his / her character

1. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along well with others is __________.

　　 A. to draw attention of our friends

　　 B. to demand the best share of everything

　　 C. to look for treasure in order to be successful

　　 D. to pay more attention to other people’s strong points

5. After being rich and famous for several years, rock stars　 __________　 .

　　 A. can only give performances to strangers

　　 B. only remember their good old days

　　 C. are still popular among young people

　　 D. are replaced by new ones and forgotten

　　 答案：1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　　 5. D

[实战模拟]

　 For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that getting along with ourselves and with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything our own way or demanding the best share of everything including the attention of our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people, it is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.

　　 You don’t have to be spineless(懦弱)in order to be popular, in fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people, to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.

　　 You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them, Many young people become discouraged when they recognize in themselves qualities(品格)that they do not like--selfishness, laziness and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.

　　 At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, chances are you are not much better, either. The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.

　　 When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing something to make that person dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite. If things do not turn out all right, then you will simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.

4. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “from hand to mouth” means

　　 A. they have to earn money by hand

　　 B. they know how to spend money in a reasonable way

　　 C. they earn money only for their immediate enjoyment

　　 D. they steal to feed their mouth when they need money