题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.share的用法小结:
(1)share可以作为名词使用,意思是“属于或由某人做的部分,一份;股份;股票”。例如:
We gave each of the five children an equal share.
我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。
Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要放弃这些股票。
They sell shares in companies at the stock exchange.
他们在证券交易所出售公司股票。
Note: share在表示“(以股票形式买卖的)股权”这个意思时,常用复数形式。
例如:
go shares:平分;均摊
(2)share用作动词时,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。过去式和过去分词都是shared,属于规则动词。它常与in连用,意思是“共用;分摊;共有;参与”;与out连用,意思是“分配”;与with连用,意思是“告诉别人”。
例如:
We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果。
They share their joys and sorrows. 他们同甘共苦。
Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them. 比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。
He shared the story with us. 他给我们讲了这个故事。
(3)常用习语:
share and share alike:平均分配;有相同的等份
bear/take one’s share of …:负担……的部分
for my share:至于我自己
fall to somebody’s share:由某人分担;归某人享有
go shares (with)…:平分,分享,均摊
have/take one’s share:分担,参加
one’s share of the cake:分享的一份好处;应得的一份
2.survive 的用法小结:
(1)survive表示“大难不死;死里逃生;在…之后还活着”的意思。经常用于词组survive from something或者survive on something。
Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.
许多奇怪的习俗是从很早以前流传下来的。
They can survive on very little money.
他们用很少的钱就可以生存。
The man was very ill, but he survived.
这个人病得很厉害,可是他活下来了。
(2)survive作动词,还可以表示“幸存,幸免于”,也可以表示“比…长寿”。例如:These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
这些植物在非常寒冷的条件下无法存活。
Few survived after the flood.
洪水过后,生还者极少。
1.argue的用法小结:
(1)argue可以作及物动词和不及物动词,意思是“辩论,争论;争吵”。常用结构是“argue with somebody about/over something”,表示“和某人就某事进行辩论”。
例如:
argue a case:辩论一个案子
They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think that's debatable.
他们辩解道,他们的行为与这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。
He argued with Mary about/over the best place for a holiday.
他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
(2)argue 还可以用于以下搭配:
argue for something :赞成某事
argue against something :反对某事
argue somebody into/out of doing something:说服某人做/不做某事
He argued for the plan. 它赞成这个计划。
They strongly argue against going there next Sunday.
他们坚决反对下星期天去那儿。
We argued him out of doing such a stupid thing.
我们说服了他没有做这件蠢事。
20. A.remind B. remember C.recognize D.know
19. A.before B.since C.until D.after
18. A. come across B. come about C.come up D.broadcast
17. A.reading B.quiet hour C.activity D.program
16. A.form B. kind C.method D.step
15. A.Writing B.Skill C.Speaking D.Listening
14. A.yet B.still C.even D.just
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