题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8. while all the while 始终,一直 (与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用)
in a (short) while 没一会儿,不久 (与动词的过去时或将来时连用)
once in a while有时,偶尔 = now and then ; from time to time
比较:
while /as / when
①如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。
I met her when / while / as I was walking along the river.
②as和when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。
I saw her as / when she was getting off the bus.
③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较:She sang while she went along. 她走路时不停地唱。
She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
④when仅指时间,无其他含义;as有“随着”之意;while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。
①remove … from … ② remove sth.
比较:remove / move
7. require + doing sth
that-从句 用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形
sth. of sb.
for (quite) a while (好长)一会儿
after a while 过了一会儿 (与动词的过去时连用)
6. absence in the absence of (某人)不在时;缺少(某物)
absence of mind 心不在焉
be absent from 不在……
n.
sb. to do sth.
5. 比较: He was a professor, Peter , by name.
He was a professor by the name of Peter.
in the name of 以……的名义; 看在……份上
name … after / for sb. 以某人的名字命名……
call one’s names 辱骂(某人)
after an absence of seven years 外出7年以后
one’s absence from school 某人缺席/ 缺课
4. honor take … as a great honor把……作为很荣幸的事
in honor of … = in one's honor 出于对……的敬意
have the honor of doing sth. (或to do sth.)荣幸干某事
honor sb. / sth. (with sth.)
be honored in…for … :在某方面因某事而获得荣誉
under one’s name 以……名字 如:under a false name 以假名
with the name 名叫……
by name 只……名字/名义上;名叫……
by the name of 名叫……的
3. join in sth. 参加某种活动,(多指正在进行的活动)。
join sb. in sth [doing sth]. 和…… 一起做某事
attend 是指“参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等)。
attend a meeting [a lecture , class , school]
compete for the honor of the country 为国家的荣誉而竞赛
show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意
a man of honor重信义的人
It is a great honor to do sth.很荣幸干某事
2. finish:常作及物动词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式或名词从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。
end:指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。
take part in“参加、参与”(指参加某项活动,如群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起极作用,强调主人翁态度)。可指“参加”(工作、活动、学习等)。注意:无被动式。
join 是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中,并成为其中一员。
1. sporting adj. = connected with or interested in sport
a ~ event体育比赛项目 a ~ man 爱好体育的人
sport:指各种运动或户外消遣(①可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[U];②也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目, 一般作[C])。仅限于体力锻炼。如:fishing/ boating/ swimming。
作定语时常用pl.。如: sports meeting / shirt / shoes / facilities / stadium。
game:指有一定规则的,双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守。如:basketball /chess等。美国人常用game,英国人常用match。
match:“比赛”,指大型的、公开的,既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。如:league match联赛。
另外:games和sports均可作“运动会”解。
前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如:the Olympic Games。
后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如:sports meet;have sports(进行体育活动)。
race:专指(速度的)比赛,赛跑.等。
complete:较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或不定式。
Good news for those who want to travel to Taiwan: they will have to 1 much less time flying. Last week a direct route 2 the island and the mainland was agreed on during mainland envoy (特使) Chen Yunlin’s visit to Taiwan. 高.考.资.源.网
During Chen’s five-day stay in Taiwan, the two sides_ 3__ several topics. There will 4 direct flights every day across the Taiwan Straits. That is up from four days a week 5 . These direct flights will 6 new, shorter paths to save time and 21 mainland airports can be used.
Changes will come to postal links (邮政网络), too. Direct postal links will 7 delivery time from up to 10 days. At the moment, letters from Taiwan have to go through 8 countries or regions (地区) to get to the mainland. Direct sea cargo (货物) routes will go ahead between 11 Taiwan ports (港口) and 63 mainland ports. Direct cargo shipments were banned before.
1. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
2. A. from B. between C. at D. around
3. A. agreed on B. worried about C. cared about D. thought of
4. A. have B. be C. do D. bring
5. A. for a moment B. in a moment
C. at the moment D. after a moment
6. A. go B. get C. make D. take
7. A. cut B. move C. record D. realize
8. A. busy B. easy C. different D. difficult
1-4 C B A B 5-8 C D A C
20. Every possible means _______, but none proves successful.
A. has tried B. has been tried C. have been tried D. tried
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