Ⅱ. 能力提升

5.单项填空(每个1分, 共15分)

(1). We all sang high praise for the important part he ___________ in this match.

A. played　　 　　　 B. did　　　　 C. had　 　　　　　　　 　D. took

(2). It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.

A. an art much as　　 B. much an art as　　 C. as an art much as　　 D. as much an art as

(3). Many competitors compete ______ the game ______ the gold medal.

　 A. in; for　　 B. for; in　　 C. against; in　　 D. with; for

(4). She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.

　 A. in; every　　　　　　　 B. every; every

　 C. every; each　　　　　　 D. every; in

(5). Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.

A. to cheat; to　　　　　 　　B. cheating; to

C. to cheat; as　　　　　　 D. cheating; as

(6). The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike.

A. why　　　 B. whether　　　 C. when　　　 D. how

(7).As we know, China ______ the next Olympic Games, which is a good chance to _____ the ancient culture of China.

A. is hosting; advertise　　　　 B. hosts; report

C. holding; market　　　　　 D. celebrating; introduce

(8). You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own.

　 A. other　　　 B. the other

　 C. some others　　　　 D. another

(9). Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. put up 　　 B. take up　　 　 C. pick up　 　　 D. grow up

(10).A large number of people would like to do some shopping during sales periods since they expect to get wonderful ________in the market.

　 A. baskets　　　 B. bargains　　　 C. goods　　　 D. objects

(11). - I hear there will be a spoken contest on TV, is that true?

　　 - Yes，I think you can__________.

　A. join　 B. take part　 C. join in　 D. attend

(12). After reading the book, you have to__________ the books on the shelves.

　 A. take place　　 B. replace　　　 C. put aside　　　　 D. change

(13). It made her very angry that the doctor was_____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.

A. charging　　 B. spending　 C. offering　　 D. costing

(14). If the meeting_____ this afternoon , please let me know as soon as possible..

A. is put off　 B. will put off　　 C. is going to be put off　 D. puts off

(15). - The book deserves ______ a second time.

　　 - Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.

　　 - I said the the article is worth______again.

A. studying; to study　　　 B. to be studied; to be studied　

C. studying; studying　　　 D. studying; being studied

重点解析：(1).A. take part in意为“参加”, 与句意不符; play a… part/role in意为“在……起……作用”,符合语境和句意，故选A。part受定语从句的修饰，所以用了定冠词the。

(2).B .句意为：普遍认为教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。as much an art as…表示程度上的等同比较。也可以说 an art as much as…。

(3).A. 句子的意思是“很多选手为了争夺这枚金牌参加了这个比赛”所以选择compete in… for…结构。compete具体用法如下：compete in 参加……比赛/竞争：compete with/ against sb. 为争取……和……对抗：(4).B“every+单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every + few(two, three…) +复数名词”是“每(隔)几(两、三……)”之意。

(5). B admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。

(6). A 句意为 “我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车去”。

(7). A 第一个空用现在进行时表示将来, host意思为 “作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持”。

advertise的意思为“宣传，展现”。

(8).D 一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可

接few或数词+复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词(这一点是other与another的主要区别。)另外，another 用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D。

(9).C pick up 拾起,抱起;(无意中)学会见到；听出，收听到;搭载。pick up a lot of bad habits 染上坏习惯；take up占地方;开始从事;讨论;从事；;继续put up　 升起, 举起; 建造, 搭起; 供给…(膳)宿； 进行(殴斗、抵抗、斗争等);grow up长大。

(10). B 句意为: 很多人喜欢在大减廉价季节购物, 因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的便宜货。bargain 廉价品，特价品，便宜货。

(11). B a spoken contest是有组织的活动, take part后不接宾语, 接宾语时要加in。join in 指参加一些正在惊醒的小活动、游戏， 有时可以用 join sb, in sth/doing sth； join 加入团体、组织、集团等组织，成为其成员；attend 指 “出席，到场”， 相当于be present at/in。

(12). B replace 放回原处；复置;　 put aside 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用; 丢弃; 不顾；不考虑; take place(不及物动词)发生。句意为“读完书后必须放回书架。”

(13). A 句意为：医生索要的治疗费很高，这令她很生气。要价；收费；spend 花费(时间、金钱等)；出价；开价(买)；使花费(主语一般为物)。

(14). A 由this afternoon可知，本句的动作表示将来，理应要用一般将来时，但在条件、时间等状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，又知the meeting和put off 之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动结构。

(15). C deserve后接doing，主动式表示被动意义, 等于被动语态的动词不定式, 即deserve to

be done , 意思为 “值得做某事”。be worth 后接动词时只能用doing，主动式表示被动意义。

4. 短语辨析

1): (1) used to　 (2) get/be used to (3) be used to　

2): (1) took part in　 (2) attended　 (3). join　 (4). joined in

　3): (1) as well as (2) too　 (3) as well　

4. 短语辨析(每个0.5分, 共5分)

1) be/get used to ; used to; be used to do sth

(1)I _________ enjoy gardening, but I don’t have enough time now.

(2)It took me several days to __________ living in this area.

　(3) Computers can ________ do a lot of things.

2) take part in; attend, join; join in;

(1)They ________ the heated discussion soon., which made me very happy.

(2)Born in Guangzhou, he ________ high school in Jiangsu.

(3)Li Ming doesn’t like to _________ the night club.

(4)They took no interest in __________ the celebrations.

3) as well, as well as; also; too

(1) She ____________ her parents is leaving for the First Island.

(2)I like walking, and I like watching TV, ________.

(3)You might ________ stay at home at this moment.

3.句型转换(每个1分, 共5分)

根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

(1). A: They started early in order to get there on time.

　　 B: They started early _____ ______ _____ they might get there on time.

(2). A: As a matter of fact, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games.

　　 B: ______ ______, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games.

(3). A: He is so young that he can’t join the army.

　　 B: He is ______ young _____ ______ the army.

(4). A: He is so clever that he could solve the problem.

　　 B: He is clever ______ _____ ______ the problem.

(5). A: The problem is worth discussing again.

　　 B: The problem______ ______ again.

句型转换

(1). in order that　 (2). In fact　 (3). too, to join　 (4). enough to solve　 (5).deserves discussing