题目列表(包括答案和解析)
D
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem.” To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence (证明) does little to support this ides. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover(此外), have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations(调查), such as a 1960 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer(苗条) people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.
The more the men run, the greater loss of body fat.
The more they run, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收).
Thus those who run the most eat the most, yet lose greatest amount of body fat. k+s-5#u
67.According to the article, if there are 500 adult Americans, about how
many of them will have weight problems?
A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150
68.Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D.We don’t know because the information is not given.
69.In comparison(比较) with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ________________.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more activities
C.at less food and had less physical exercises
D.had more weight problems
70.What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?
A.Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B.Fat people eat more food than slim people and are less active.
C.Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.
D.This people run less, but have greater increase in food intake.
C
When people become good at doing the things they like they find themselves.
Many young people are good at doing things they do not like, many other young people would like to do something at which they are not good. Also, many do not think they are good at anything, and do not know what they would like to do. None of them are happy.
It is impossible to decide whether one likes something until one has tried it. Trying something new is important.
Give each idea a fair chance. If you have decided to try out something new and also decided how long you will stick to(坚持) it, then you can make a fair decision.
The best thing to judge is not the final goal, but the work it takes you to reach that goal. Almost everybody would like to be highly skilled in something, but becoming highly skilled at anything call for(要求) a great deal of time and effort.
Finding oneself means not only discovering what one is good at and what one likes; it also means discovering what one is not good at and does not like.
So trying some thing and failing can have its good side. It tells you that you are not fit for that particular area(特别领域) and should not use it as your goal.
63.Many young people are unhappy because _______________ .
A.they are good at doing things they are not fond of
B.they would like to do something they are not good at k+s-5#u
C.they think they are good at nothing and do not know what they would like to do
D.A, Band C
64.You can’t decide whether you like something ______________ .
A.even if you have tried it B.although you have tried it
C.before you have tried it D.after it has been tried
65.It takes _ to become good at something.
A.time and money B.a lot of time and work
C.a lot of work and rest D.men and time
66.To find oneself one has to know ____________ .
A.his strong points(优点) B.his weak points(弱点)
C.both his strong and weak points D.what he likes and what he is good at
B
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed(逐渐形成). When a person does a certain thing, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of(消除). It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children form bad habits, some of which remain as long as they live, and sometimes they become ruined by their bad habits.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain early habits, such as early rising(早起), honesty and thoroughness(彻底). k+s-5#u
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily-formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove to be good for ourselves and others.
60.Early rising is formed in one’s early life, which is ____.
A.a bad habit B.a big habit
C.a small habit D.a good habit
61.Bad habits formed in ____ sometimes ____ .
A.children; stay all their lives B.older people; can kill them
C.persons; can remain with them D.younger people; can break them
62.The main idea of this passage is ____ .
A.how good habits are formed k+s-5#u
B.how bad habits are formed
C.how habits are formed and how great their influence is on one’s daily life[
D.how to get rid of bad habits
35. -A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.
-You said it. _______________.
A. I agree B. I disagree C. All right D. That’s a good idea
34. It will be 2 hours _____ he comes.
A. after B. since C. for D. before
33.It was not until she got home ________ Mary realized she had lost her keys. k+s-5#u
A. that B. when C. where D. before
32. This factory _____________ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.
A. which B. where C. it D. what
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