题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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第三节: 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Once upon a time industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or a stove, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment. You   51   (pay) good money for it, and you took good care of it. At the present time,   52  , industry has suggested that products shouldn’t last a long time. It’s cheaper to throw them away than   53   (repair) them. This has created a “throw-away society” which is

  54   waste of the earth’s resources. Just think of those pretty new second-hand cars that are sold daily. The owners get rid of them just   55   they are out of date. Think of the expensive packaging material that   56   (throw) away each time a new item is bought. And we have to pay for that material! This waste has got us into the trouble we are   57   now. When we have no resources

   58   (leave), we’ll then start to take care of   59   we have. But why can’t we act before this happens? Why can’t we go back to the society

  60   the prevention of waste is a virtue?

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第二节: 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

Before the 29th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

   Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely   41   the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 percent of all personal   42  .

   Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a   43   made car was $ 2,500 in 1950, $ 2,740 in 1960 and up to $ 4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about   44   their products. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975  45   than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller   46   of a family’s total earnings today.

   In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average family’s   47   to buy a new car. By 1975 it only took 4.75   48   income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.

   The   49   of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money   50   their cars running than on any other item.

41. A. denied        B. reproduced       C. replaced         D. repeated

42. A. trip          B. works           C. business         D. travel

43. A. quickly        B. regularly         C. rapidly           D. recently

44. A. raising        B. making          C. reducing         D. improving

45. A. slower        B. equal            C. faster               D. less

46. A. part          B. half             C. number          D. side

47. A. income       B. work            C. plan             D. debts

48. A. months’       B. dollar’s          C. family           D. year

49. A. running       B. notice           C. influence         D. discussion

50. A. starting       B. leaving          C. keeping          D. repairing

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40.  How long ______ teaching? Forty years.

A. he will have been                B. will have he been        

C. will have been he                  D. will he have been

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39.  An operation is usually performed by a ______.

A. doctor       B. dentist           C. surgeon          D. scientist

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38.  He is the manager of the factory. He is ______ it.

A. charged with  B. in charge of      C. charged          D. in the charge of

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37.  The whole hall wants ______.

A. to be cleaning                   B. to be cleaned

C. being cleaned                   D. to clean

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36.  ______ worried her mother a lot.

A. Kate’s left home alone            B. Kate left home alone

C. Kate leaving home alone          D. Kate’s leaving home alone

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35.  _____ with terror, the dog hid himself in a small cave, _____ his tail to the rain.

A. Trembling; exposed              B. Trembled; exposed

C. Tremble; exposed                D. Trembling; exposing

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