题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.murder
n. 谋杀,谋杀案
There are six murders in a week.
v. 谋杀, (因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物
等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你给杀了。
She'll murder you when she finds out what you've done.
murder a piece of music murder the English language
murderer 杀人犯,murderess女杀人犯
2.civil
(1)公民的
• civil liberty/rights
• civil duties/responsibilities
• (2)国内的
•civil war, civil affairs
(3)文职的
•civil servant文职人员,公务员
3.) free vt. 释放, 解除, 使摆脱( 常和介词from或of连用)
eg. free him from the debts 免除他的债务
23. Born in 1929,King went to university when he was fifteen.
由于怕困难,他们宁愿走容易的道路。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.
他们都跑了过来,急于要帮忙。 They all rushed over,eager to help.
熟了以后,这些苹果很甜。 Ripe, the apples are very sweet.
_A____ by the teacher, he asked the teacher a few more questions.
A Encouraged B Encouraging C To encourage D Being encouraged
22. Against
1) 反对
It was against the law.
在警察到这儿以前,我反对做任何事情。 I’m against doing anything until the police arrive here.
2) 依靠
Don’t lean against the wall.
3) 迎着,顶着
It’s very hard to walk against the wind.
4) 与…对比
Against the U.S.dollars its value increased by 1.5%.相对于美元,它的….
5)以…为背景,在…映衬下
The mountain looks greater against the blue sky on such a lovely day.
6) 预防,准备…时用
We are taking the medicine against the disease.
He saved money against old age.
21.Case
in case of 在有….情况下,万一…
in case conj. 万一,以防
adv. 以防万一,免得(置于句末)
in no case 决不
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in this/that/such a case 在这种/那种/这一情况下
in all cases 在任何情形下,在所有情况下
in most cases 在大多数情况下
20. March
march on 继续前进 march against the enemy 向敌人进军
on the march 行军中
19.Judge
1)vt 判断,评判,批评
他被判有罪。
2) judge ….by 根据….判断….
不要以貌取人。
3) judging by/from 在句中作悬垂状语。
听他的口音,他准是南方人。
从他的行为推测,我们可以说他是诚实的。
4) n. 法官,裁判
He is a High Court Judge.
Tom is a judge of a speech contest.
18. Sight:
at first sight 一开始 乍一看
at the sight of 一看见…..就
catch/get/have (lose)sight of 看见 发现
in/within (out of) sight 在视线内
18 regardless of 不理会, 不顾= despite/in spite of
regardless of consequences /danger/expenses 不顾后果/危险/代价
尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去.(坚持:perserve)
他不顾我在此事上的感情,继续说下去。
in regard to=with regard to
=as regards =regarding to=about 关于
As regards/Regarding to this point, he is correct.
我对他信中的情况不太了解。
17. act
1)(c) 法案,法令,常指有议会通过的重大法令(常大写)
Would you tell us something about the new Education Act?
请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗?
国会通过了一项法令,禁止捕杀稀有动物。
Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of rare animals.
注意:bill在美国通常指提交议会审议的法案或议案,在议会通过之前还不是法律。经过议会通过而成为法律的法案称为act。
The bill was finally passed by a majority of 126.
注意与law, act连用的动词多用make ,pass
2)vi.做某事;表现(act +adv./介词短语)
He acted bravely when the building was on fire.
我不懂他们的语言,你不得不充当一个翻译。
I don’t understand their language, so you have to act as an interpreter.
She acted like an old woman.她的行动像老太太似的。
他的动作像呆子一般。
He acted like a fool.
3)vt.扮演;担任角色
Who acted Othello that night?
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