4.如过去分词作定语时所表示的动作正在发生,其结构为being done。

　　　 The question being discussed is important.

　　　 现在正在讨论的问题很重要。

3. 表示已经完成的动作,不表示被动,动词通常为不及物动词。

　　　 the risen sun = the sun which has risen　

　　　 已升起的太阳

　　　 the fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen

　　　 落叶

2. 没有一定的时间性,仅表示被动。

　　　 I don’t like to see the letter written in pencil.

　　　 我不喜欢看用铅笔写的信。

1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。

　　　 A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow.

　　　 明天她可能会收到今早寄出的信。

2. -ing 形式和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系,表示这个名词的某种用途和性能,作“供;作……之用”解。如:

　　　 There is a swimming pool (= a pool for swimming) in our school.

　　　 我们学校有座游泳池。

　　　 Can you find me a bathing cap (= a cap for bathing)？

　　　 你能给我找个浴帽吗?

　　 We should do something to improve our living conditions (=conditions for living).

　　 我们应该做些事情来改善我们的生活条件。

　-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。

1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如:

　These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.

　正在跳舞的这些女孩是我班上的。

　We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).

　我们应该尊重劳动人民。

　At 11 o’clock， please find the waiting bus (the bus which is waiting) at the entrance.

　十一点钟时,请在入口处找等候的公共汽车。

注意:

①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。

　 The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.

　 坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。

②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。

　 Do you see the woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary？

　 你看见那位和秘书谈话的妇女了吗?

　 The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students.

　 正在播放的那首歌深受青年学生的欢迎。

③-ing形式作定语时，它所表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果两个动作有先有后,一般不用-ing形式作定语,这时应用定语从句。

　 Those who have finished their work can go home now.

　 完成工作的那些人现在可以回家了。

④being不能单独用作定语。

　 Anyone who is fit for (不用being fit for) this job can sign your name here.

　 任何能胜任这项工作的人都可以在这里签名。

⑤-ing形式的完成式一般不能用作定语,除非为非

　 限制性的后置定语。

　　 The manager wasn’t angry with the man who had been so rude. (不用having been so rude)

　　 经理并不为这个人的粗鲁而生气。

　　 The problem， having been discussed for many years， has now been solved.

　　 这个讨论多年的问题现在已经解决了。

第三节 书面表达(满分20分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

近年来，随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的人买了私家车。请你就这一现象发表自己的看法。内容应包括：

1、私家车的好处；　

2、越来越多的私家车带来的问题；

3、假如有一天你也能买得起私家车了，你会买吗？为什么？

注意：1、开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2、字数：100左右。

Nowadays, with the development of economy, more and more Chinese people are getting richer and richer. As a result, more and more people buy private cars.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

第二节 基础知识(满分15分)

I．课文内容填空(共10空，每空1分)(要求：每空不超过3个单词)

　 　1.The researchers and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only 86.________ if they are ready to 87. ________and learn from failure.

2. 88._________diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in the magic world, 89.______ the lamps of the ship.

3. Ninety-nine percent of the living space on earth is 90._______. Marine life is incredibly 91._______.

4. Water, which seems so simple and common, is 92._____ makes life possible. Of all the resources on earth-oil , gold and so on – nothing is 93.___________a drop of rain.

5. King fought for political rights for 94._____in the USA. By doing this he 95._______to the rest of the world.

II. 单词拼写(共5空，每空1分)(要求：根据汉语提示写出单词)

96. An _______(原子) is the smallest part of any living or nonliving thing. 　

97. Jack can get a　 ________(固定的) job, because he never leaves his hometown most of his time.

98. The government has　 ___________ (宣布) that electricity charges will go up in the spring.

99. In his late years, the lovely dog and the white cat were the old man’s only ________(伴侣).

100. Fifty years ago, mixed-race marriages were___________(禁止).