3. 中国制造的产品在国际市场上正享有越来越好的声誉。 ( reputation )

80. The following are important in fighting culture shock except _________.

　 　　 A. determination

　 　　 B. a positive attitude

　 　　 C. a sense of humor

　 　　 D. hostility

IV. Translation: 20%

　 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.

1. 你在上周的班会课上提出的建议值得进一步考虑.。　　　 ( deserve )

2. 请记住不要轻易放弃你所信仰的东西。　　 ( bear； believe in )

79.　 Endless frustrations of the early days in a new country would create _________.

　 　　 A. dissatisfaction

　 　　 B. discomfort

　 　　 C. hostility

　 　　 D. all of the above

78. Culture shock affects foreigners _________.

　 　　 A. in just the same way

　 　　 B. in the same degree

　 　　 C. in quite similar ways

　 　　 D. in different degrees

77.　 “The system” in the third paragraph includes the following except _________.

　 　　 A. social customs

　 　　 B. bargaining practices

　 　　 C. politics

　 　　 D. foreign culture

76. Nowadays, flying abroad is ___　 ____.

　 　　 A. limited to rich tourists and wealthy businesspeople

　 　　 B. more convenient but less safe

　 　　 C. common for the average person

　 　　 D. not common for the average person

75.　 In 1773 “New Jonathan’s” Coffee House became _________.

　 　　 A. the place the merchants had their ventures

　 　　 B. an informal stock exchanges

　 　　 C. a formal stock exchanges

　 　　 D. the biggest market in Britain

(D)

Until a relatively short time ago, traveling abroad was limited to rich tourists and wealthy businesspeople. Flying abroad was not common for the average person. In time, however, plane travel became safer, more convenient, and less expensive. As a result, people of different backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure and businesspeople fly to one country for a breakfast or lunch conference, and then fly to another country for a dinner meeting.

　　　 With the world becoming smaller, many young adults make the decision to study in foreign universities. It is an exciting, challenging experience to live in a foreign country. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to change from one culture to another. One faces many difficulties.

　　　 The student who studies in a foreign country leaves behind a familiar, loving, comfortable environment. Back home, he has his family, friends, and acquaintances. He knows the language, politics, money, food, social customs, and so forth. He knows all the unclear aspects of his native culture, such as body language, and bargaining practices, etc. in short, he knows “the system” in his native country. Then one day he leaves all this behind and suddenly finds himself in a place where everyone and everything is strange, perhaps even confusing. All this strangeness is a major surprise to a person’s self-confidence. This sudden change often leads to a reaction called culture shock.

　　　 Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms range from being ill at ease to being seriously depressed. Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that the endless frustrations of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction, and perhaps even hostility. People are always at ease in a familiar environment. A mature, realistic person experiences mild, temporary symptoms; the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from a culture shock.

　　　 During the inevitable period of adjustment, the international student tends to complain about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another miserable person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him adapt to a new society. Being negative will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The mature person understands that a positive attitude, determination, and flexibility are important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.

74.　 The wall _________.

　 　　 A. was used in the war

　 　　 B. was never used in the war

　 　　 C. was destroyed later

　 　　 D. was so weak that the British never tested it

73.　 The British and the Dutch went to war in 1652 because __________.

　 　　 A. they both liked the rich island

　 　　 B. they both wanted to have Wall Street

　 　　 C. they both wanted to control the rich area

　 　　 D. they had questions in some aspects unsolved

72.　 Manhattan was named after _____­­­­_____.

　 　　 A. a Dutch explorer

　 　　 B. a British colonist

　 　　 C. an Indian tribe

　 　　 D. the Dutch governor