题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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  Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a  36  part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this  37   right to our children.

When I see a child  38  to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.

Donnie was my youngest third grader. His  39  of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He  40   answered questions-he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his  41   . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned(安排)to our classroom.

   She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included,   42   her.

One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had  43  the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I  44  the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in   45   . He’d missed the third problem.

  My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face  46   . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.

“Look, Donnie, ”she said, kneeling beside him and gently  47    the tear stained face from his arms.

   “I’ve got something to  48  you. ”She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.

   “See these  49   , Donnie, ”she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are  50   ? That’s because we make mistakes, too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you  51   learn to do, too. ”

She kissed him and stood up. “Here, ”she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 52  desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,  53  teachers. ”Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.

   The pencil became Donnie’s 54  possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually  55   him that it’s all right to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again.

  文章首先通过议论来说明犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。然后,通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子,怎样鼓励他们,培养他们的自信心。

36. A. small      B. basic      C. necessary     D. large

[解析]选C。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。

37. A. correct     B. same     C. important      D. natural

[解析]选B。大人有犯错误的权利,孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。

38. A. suffering     B. object     C. fall      D. subject

[解析]选D。(be)subject to为习惯表达,意为“容易受……的影响,容易遭受”。

39. A. fear     B. lesson     C. chance     D. sense

[解析]选A。由后文得出,Donnie“害怕”犯错误。

40. A. always      B. often     C. never     D. seldom

[解析]选D。由上下文的逻辑关系得出,因为Donnie害怕犯错误,所以“很少”回答问题。never太绝对。

41. A. self-protection       B. self-improvement

C. self-confidence     D. self-learning

[解析]选C。作为老师,“我”应该是尽力建立他的“自信”。

42. A. respected   B. disliked

C. avoided       D. minded

[解析]选A。这位见习老师如此可爱,关爱学生,当然受到学生的“尊敬”。

43. A. worked out  B. copied

C. gone over      D. learned

[解析]选B。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好,此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。

44. A. left    B. offered    C. missed    D. parted

[解析]选A。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意,因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sb. with为固定结构,意为“把……托付给……”。

45. A. surprise        B. astonishment

C. anger     D. tears

[解析]选D。后面有Donnie泪流满面的提示。

46. A. darkened    B. brightened

C. pulled     D. loosened

[解析]选B。Mary Anne面庞一“亮”,说明她有了一个好主意。

 47. A. lifting     B. picking      C. holding      D. pushing

[解析]选A。Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie,轻轻地“托起”了他的头。

48. A. help     B. show     C. reward       D. promise

[解析]选B。从后面Mary Anne所做的动作判断,她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。

49. A. pencils      B. mistakes

C. marks         D. containers

[解析]选A。Mary Anne以“铅笔”和“橡皮”为例说明犯错误的普遍性。

50. A. used     B. built     C. worn     D. damaged

[解析]选C。在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用。橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西,因此是“磨损”了。be worn当“破损”讲。

51. A. may      B. must      C. will       D. can

[解析]选B。must说明人的观点和建议,符合题意。

52. A. my             B. someone’s

C. the teacher’s        D. your

[解析]选D。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上,给他以鼓励和启示。

53. A. still      B. also     C. even      D. not

[解析]选C。even表示程度更进一步,符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。

54. A. prized      B. own      C. kept     D. expected

[解析]选D。Mary Anne留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误,因此,这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。

55. A. warned        B. informed

C. persuaded         D. reminded

[解析]选C。Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。

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35. -May I stay home from school?

-_____. Or you’ll miss a lot of lessons.

A. Never mind

B. Help yourself

C. It can never be too good

D. By no means

[解析]选D。本题考查交际用语。根据“Or you’ll miss a lot of lessons(否则你会错过许多课)”可知,是不能呆在家里而不上课的。“by no means”意思是“决不”。故选D。

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34. I told my son to stop _____ at that fat man; it wasn’t nice.

A. glanced     B. staring     C. glaring     D. seeing

[解析]选B。考查词语辨析。根据句意“我告诉我的儿子停止盯着那个胖人看,那不好”。可知B项正确。glance意为“瞥见”;stare意为“凝视,盯着看”;glare意为“怒目而视”, 故B项正确。

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33. Your_____at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.

A. behavior     B. conduct     C. action      D. benefit

[解析]选A。考查名词词义辨析。behavior指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为,尤指交际上的细节;conduct指关于道德的行为;action是一种习惯性的行为;benefit利益,恩惠。

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32. Many great artists have held a number of exhibitions across the world,  _____Chinese art.

A. protesting        B. practising

C. permitting        D. promoting

[解析]选D。考查动词词义辨析。protest抗议;practise练习,实践;permit允许;promote推动,促进。句意:许多伟大的艺术家已多次在国外举行展览,推动中国艺术的发展。

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31. -Why did you leave the room in such a hurry?

- ____my girlfriend.

A. Avoiding to meet    B. To avoid meeting

C. Avoid to meet   D. To avoid to meet

[解析]选B。考查非谓语动词,avoid后只能接动名词,故选B。

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30. I have decided to ____ a course in computer in the evening school so that I can improve my ability in my work.

A. take up       B. pick up

C. do up     D. turn up

[解析]选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意:我已决定上夜校学习计算机课程以便提高我的工作能力。take up开始从事于;pick up偶然习得;do up打扮;turn up出现,根据句意选A。

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29. No matter what you say, I shall____my opinion.

A. carry out      B. insist on

C. keep up       D. stick to

[解析]选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论你说什么,我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成,实现;insist on坚持或坚决要求;keep up保持,维持;stick to坚持(原则、决定、诺言、理论等)。

[讲台挥洒一刻]

注意区别insist on与stick to的不同

(1)insist on多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”等,含有“坚持(要做某事)”之意,后接名词或动名词形式。

(2)stick to多用于坚持“计划、决定、诺言”等,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

I insisted on driving him home, but he refused.

我坚持开车送他回家,但他拒绝了。

Stick to your decision and don’t change your mind.

坚持你的决定,不要改变你的想法。

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28. The majority of people____like watching football games.

 A. seem      B. seems     C. seem to      D. seems to

[解析]选C。考查majority作主语时的谓语动词的数。of后的名词people为可数名词,谓语动词要用复数,又因seem后接动词不定式,故选C。

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27. -Mummy, would you buy me an MP3 if I behave well in the following week?

-I ______, I promise.

A. could     B. should      C. will      D. do

[解析]选B。考查情态动词的用法。根据I promise可知,此处是主语向对方作出承诺,用在一、三人称陈述句中,表示对对方的允诺时用shall, 此处用should使语气更加委婉。

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