题目列表(包括答案和解析)
10. Two-thirds of the money _______on tents for the homeless people in Wenchuan.
A. have been spent B. had spent
C. were spent D. was spent
[解析]选D。句意: 三分之二的资金用在为汶川无家可归的人买帐篷了。分数修饰名词作主语, 其谓语形式与名词一致, of后为可数名词复数, 则谓语动词用复数;of后为不可数名词, 则谓语动词用单数。money为不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 因此选D。
9. He has been working_______ the homework, but some problems are really difficult to work_______ .
A. on; at B. out; on
C. on; out D. at; on
[解析]选C。句意: 他一直在做作业, 但一些难题实在难解。work on 从事, 其宾语是work的具体对象;另外, work on也有继续工作、影响或说服之意;work out设计;制订;安排;使筋疲力尽;耗尽;解决;结果;算出。综上, 选C。
8. As is known_______ us all, the 2012 Olympic Games are going to be held in London, which is famous_______ the Big Ben.
A. to; for B. for; as C. as; to D. for; for
[解析]选A。句意: 众所周知, 2012年奥运会将在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行。be famous for因某物著称;be famous as作为什么而著称;be famous to对某人来说是著名的, 因此选A。
7. Please_______ that city on the map, whose______ we cannot find easily.
A. situate; situation B. situate; location
C. locate; situation D. locate; location
[解析]选D。句意: 请在地图上找出那座城市的位置, 它的地理位置很难找到。locate 及物动词, 意为: 确定、找出物体的位置;location地理位置;situate使位于, 使处于;situation情况, 境况, 形势。因此选D。
6. The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which is the________ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.
A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark
[解析]选A。句意: 外国友人最想参观的地方是长城, 她是中华民族的象征, 也是世界七大奇观之一。symbol 符号、记号或象征, 尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体;sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势, 代表有固定意义的符号或标记; signal 信号, 被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光;mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号, 为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。综上, 选A。
5. Shanghai, China’s biggest and the most dynamic city, which
________in the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading role in the country’
A. is situated B. situated
C. has situated D. is situating
[解析]选A。句意: 坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海, 正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看, 逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句, 定语从句缺谓语。situate使位于;使处于, 为及物动词, 后需接宾语, 不常用;be situated in/on/at坐落于/位于……; 综上, 选A。
4. Today’s temperature_______ between ten and thirty degrees.
A. go B. ranges C. ranging D. is ranged
[解析]选B。句意: 今天的气温在十至三十度之间。range意为在……之间变动;为不及物动词, 无被动语态, 排除D。ranging为非谓语形式, 不作谓语, 排除C。go意义不符。综上, 选B。
3. He walked________ the bridge, pushed his way______ the crowd of people and soon came to a hut.
A. across; across B. over; through
C. over; into D. across; through
[解析]选D。句意: 他走过桥, 挤过人群, 不久就到了小屋前。across穿过, 横过; 从一边走到另一边;over“越过”强调从物体上方跨过;through “穿过”强调从空间内穿过;综上, 应选D。
2. The boys, ______ with this frightening person, lost their tongues.
A. to face B. having faced
C. faced D. facing
[解析]选C。句意: 面对着这位可怕的人, 小伙子们噤若寒蝉。面对某人或某物be faced with sb. /sth. 或face sb. /sth. , with暗示此处应用过去分词作原因状语。
1. Qingdao lies_________ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands______ the coast.
A. on; off B. to; along
C. on; along D. in; off
[解析]选A。句意: 青岛位于太平洋的西海岸, 在那儿, 我们看不到许多岛屿。青岛与太平洋相毗邻, 用on。在( 离开海岸的) 海面上用off。因此选A。
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