题目列表(包括答案和解析)
33. -Mary is sure to win the prize in the contest.
-I agree, she ______ so hard for months.
A. was working B. worked
C. is working D. has been working
[解析]选D。考查时态。由第一句可知竞赛还没有举行。因此玛丽勤奋学习的动作是从几个月前开始,持续了几个月,还要进行下去,故用现在完成进行时。
32. Don’t worry about him. We can depend on _____ he has a gift for driving.
A. that B. it C. what D. it that
[解析]选D。在depend on后如有that引导的宾语从句,要在从句前加上it然后再接that从句。
[讲台挥洒一刻]
it作形式宾语时,除了在动词+宾语+宾语补足语这一结构中,如果宾语太长可用“动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语”以外,还可用于:
(1)不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面,尤其是表示好恶的动词后面,如enjoy, like, hate, love, dislike, prefer, see to, depend on, appreciate, don’t mind等。而宾语从句则紧跟it之后。
①You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.
你可以信赖他会及时到来的。
②I’ll see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post office before twelve.
我将负责所有信件十二点以前被送到邮局。
③She won’t like it if you arrive late.
她不喜欢你来迟了。
④He hates it when people use his bike.
他讨厌人们用他的自行车。
(2)用于have it that(说,认为),take it that(认为)等固定表达中:
⑤I take it that you agree.
我认为你同意了。
⑥Report had it that A(H1N1) flu spread widely across the globe.
据报道甲型H1N1流感全球迅速蔓延。
31. After making the most _______ the knowledge linked ________ medicine, he made a kind of drug curing the disease.
A. to; to B. to; of C. of; to D. of; of
[解析]选C。考查介词。make the most of“充分利用”;be linked to“与……相关的”。
30. ______ benefit from the tour, they narrowly escaped from being buried in the earthquake.
A. Rather than B. Far from
C. Other than D. More than
[解析]选A。考查副词短语辨析。rather than而不是,与其说……倒不如说。far from远非;other than 除了;more than不仅仅。句意为:他们没有从这次旅行中受益,反而险些被地震埋葬了。
29. He didn’t make ________ clear whether the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
[解析]选C。考查代词。代词it在句中作形式宾语,常用于“宾语从句+宾语补足语”结构中,构成“动词 + it + 宾语补足语+ 宾语从句”的句式。
28. In the history of Chinese revolutionary, Taierzhuang Battle was a _______ battle in which both sides suffered heavy losses.
A. fierce B. strong C. hot D. peaceful
[解析]选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在中国革命史上,台儿庄战役是一场双方都损失惨重的激烈的战斗。strong表示“强壮的”; hot表示“因火热而激烈的”,均不用于形容战争。D项不合句意。
27. Polly found herself _______ up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
A. stared B. stare C. staring D. to stare
[解析]选C。考查非谓语动词。题中的herself和stare是主动关系,而且stare的动作正在进行。因此用staring。
[举一反三]
In the reading room, she found herself _______ at by a stranger, which made her a little nervous.
A. stared B. stare C. staring D. to stare
[解析]选A。herself和stare at是动宾关系,即她发现一个陌生人盯着自己/自己被一个陌生人盯着。故用过去分词表被动。
26. The hours of hard work _______ when he became the champion of the game.
A. paid for B. paid off
C. paid back D. paid up
[解析]选B。考查短语动词。pay for. . . “为……付钱”;pay off “还清债务,得到好的结果,得到回报”;pay back“偿还(借款)”;pay up“交清,付清”。句意为:当他得了比赛冠军时,数小时的艰苦工作得到了回报。
25. The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
[解析]选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:从60英里的距离处能看到Rushmore山上美国著名总统的脸像。a distance of 60 miles 60英里的距离。length长度;way方式,方法;space空间。
24. Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get______ .
A. wounded B. hurt
C. drowned D. injured
[解析]选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:过桥时要小心,否则就会掉入水中淹死的。drown淹死。
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