题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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6. Two ________ died of cold in that country last winter.

A. hundreds old people                   B. hundreds old people 

C. hundred old people                    D. hundred old peoples

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5. China is ________ larger than the United States.

A. one six      B. one sixth          C. one sixes     D. a sixths

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4. Please wait here. I’ll be back in ________ hours.

A. two and half a   B. two and a half       C. half and two   D. two a half

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3. His uncle has lived at ________ for ten years.

A. No. 103 Heping Road               B. 103 Heping Road 

C. Heping Road 103                 D. Heping Road No. 103

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2. My good friend Zhang Ming studies at ________Middle School.

A. 16        B. the 16        C. 16th No.       D. No. 16

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1.---- What date is it?

    ----It’s ________.

A .the May fourth   B. the fourth of May   C. fourth May     D. May four

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2.He told me two ________ students attended the meeting.

      A. score   B. scores    C. scores of   D. score and

   [误点] B, C 中英文数词表达的不同方式.  

   [解析] score意为 “二十”, 与数词连用时其后不加s.正确答案为: A.

   [捷径] 1) score与hundred, thousand, million 在表示上是一样, scores of 表示

  好多的概念. Score表示确切数字时可以用上介词of来连用.

   例如:

 three score of people “六十人”.

   2) 除此之外,还有dozen(一打)一词与上者用法一样. 所不同的是: dozen可以与some连用, 例如:some dozen people “一打左右的人”.而some dozen of people = some dozens of people译为 “若干打的人”. dozen与a, 数词及many, several连用时只用其单数形式.

例如:

    a dozen people 而不与of连用.           

   ▲备战高考

   基础练习

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   [高考语法训练]

[数词]

要点归纳 数词是表示计算的数目、事物的数量或事物的顺序的词类。

基数词及其表达方法 (所有其他基数词都可以由这些词构成)

(1)  1~12独立成词(它们也叫基本基数词);

13~19是以相对应的3~9加后缀-teen构成(特殊拼写:thirteen, fifteen, eighteen);20~90整十位数的基数词是由相对应的2~9加后缀-ty构成(特殊拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty);

  (2)21~99的两位数先说“十位”,再说“个位”,中间加连字符“-”。如:

    twenty-two, ninety-nine.

(3)101~999的三位数字:第一位数字+hundred +and +后面的一位或两位数字。

(4)1000以上的大数,要使用计数逗号“,”,即从个位数向前,每三位加一逗号,第一个逗号前是thousand,第二个逗号前是million,“万”用ten thousand表示,“十万”则用hundred thousand来表示。

  (5)hundred, thousand, million表示具体数目时不用复数形式,其前可用two, three等例如:

hundreds of people好几百人   thousands of sheep数千只羊

  (6)由基数词和名词加连字符号构成的复合词作前置定语时,其中名词用单数。     

  (7)此外还有一些表示数量意义的词 

如:  dozen(一打)、score(二十)。

习惯上dozen后若有代词,表示有所指的范围时dozen后要加of,而score此要求。如:two dozen of these chairs 这些椅子当中的两打

(8) 数词也可用来表示时间概念。表示年代可用“in the + 基数词”的复数形式。

  (9)表示年龄可用“in one’s + 基数词复数”来表示。 

另外, 中文的表达习惯差异也是学生学习数词时产生误区的因素.

▲典型例剖析 

1.They have ________ sheep and cows to take care of.

A. a great deal of  B. a lot  C. a great many  D. good deal

   [误点] A 误认为sheep是不可数名词. 

   [解析]  sheep 是可数名词,其单数形式与复数形式相同.正确答案为 C.  0

   [捷径] a great deal of修饰不可数名词.修饰不可数的名词还有 much, amount

of; 修饰可数名词的有 a number of, many, a great many; 既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词的有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, some, enough等.英语的名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词可以用数来表示一个、两个等。如果强调的不是一个、两个,而是总量,可用量来表达。不可数名词只能用量来表达。英语中的量可由封闭性量词来表示。如:many, much, (a) little, (a)few, several等不定代词也可用作限定词,具有计量作用, 表示事物的全部或局部,这一类词在英语中数目有限,比较稳定。

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   Asking for permission and responses

常用句型:

主动提出约会时常说:

I’d like to see you, will ten o’clock do?

We’ll meet at the cinema at 9:00. Is that all right?

Would Thursday be all right to you?

I’d like to talk to you, could you come to my office at two- tomorrow afternoon?

回答时常说:

Fine.

I’ll see you then.

Yes, I’ll be free then.

Yes, what about three o’clock? I have something to do at two.

  口语示范:   

   Dialogue

---- See you again tomorrow, OK?

----OK.

   ---- I’d like to talk to you, when will you be free this month?

   ---- Let me see, I’ll be free next Saturday.

   ----I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith.

   ----Well, I can arrange for you to see him two weeks from now.

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2. cause 与reason的区别

   cause和 reason都表示原因。cause是自然造成某种结果的原因,起因。reason指在事 

   实的基础上通过逻辑判断推出来的理由。常与for连用。如:

   The cause of the fire is carelessness.

   The reason for which he was late is not clear.

cause还可作动词,意为“导致,引起”。例如:

What caused him to change his mind?

Do you think this will cause a lot of trouble?

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