43. Short stature may be caused by 　　　　　　.

　　　 A．high blood pressure　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．heart disease

　　　 C．some illnesses　　　　　 D．less childhood nutrition

C

For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a

patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.

　　 “I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.

　　 One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.

　　 “He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my cars.”

　　 Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long. And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.　 “I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.

42. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?

　　　 A．Most people were more likely to die at the age of 30 in the past.

　　　 B．Women were more likely to die at a young age.

　　　 C．Women with smaller bones were more likely to die younger.

　　　 D．People with smaller bones were more likely to die younger.

41. “An indicator” in Paragraph 6 means 　　　　.

　　　 A．a study　　　　　　　　 B．a risk　　　　　　　　　 C．a marker　　　　　　 D．an age

40. The title of the passage should be 　　　　.

　　　 A．Short people and their taller peers　　　　 B．Short stature and short life

　　　 C．Men and women 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Long life and short life

39. The purpose of the speaker is_______.

A. to satisfy the customers' various tastes

B. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstore

C. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film stars

D. to trick the readers into film producers

B

Short people, studies have shown, are more likely to have a stroke(中风), suffer from high blood pressures and heart disease and be bullied in school.

Now, researchers report that short people-at least in the past-were also more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers.

Their study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology(流行病学)and Community Health, found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years. The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal(骨架的) remains from an archaeological(考古的)site in northeastern England, dating from the 9^th century to about 1850.

About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45, and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30. The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased.

“This study provides evidence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is connected with age at death-those with smaller bones tend to die younger,” according to Dr. D.J. Gunnell of the University of Bristol in the UK and colleagues.

While it is not clear why short stature(身材)might be linked to earlier death, the researchers point out that height is an indicator of childhood nutrition, which may have long-lasting effect on health.

“Mechanism(身体结构) for height-mortality(死亡)associations in the past may differ from those today, for example, short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk of premature(未成熟的) mortality in women, ” Gunnel and collegues write.

“However, short bones, it would appear, have always been a marker of a short life,” the authors conclude.

38. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.

B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.

C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.

D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.

37. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?

　A. Two.　　　　　　 B. Three.　　　　　　 C. Four.　　　　　　　 D. Nine.

36. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______.

　　 A. the author of 25 New Takes

　　 B. a tourist in the cinema bookstore

　　 C. the manager of the cinema bookstore

　　 D. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema

34. A. look　　　　　 B. root　　　　　　 C. colour　　　　　　 D. leaf