题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. We watching TV ___C____ we caught sight of a friend of ours .
A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once
1. have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat/hold 40 people. 特殊:He seated himself there. He was seated there. He was seated next to an old lady. 2. be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars 特殊: 与well搭配时不用被动语态,表示状态。如:This kind of book sells well. 3. send up/out/for/away 特殊: send sb. to表示打发某人去某地;take sb. to表示带着某人一起去某地。 4.a separate room; separate… from… 特殊: separate表示把不同的整体分开;divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如:Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces. 5. serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. right 特殊: serve for不是为……服务的意思,而是充当的意思。如:The box serves for a table. 6. set up/out/off/about/an example 特殊: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用,表示一套。 7.share sth.; share in happiness 特殊: 名词表示一份,如:I want my share of the money. 8. be sick of; sick people 特殊: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。 9. be of the same size; size 25 This hall is three times the size of that room. 10. in the sky; skies 特殊: 表示世上独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词;在有形容词修饰时,前面有时加不定冠词。如:Pink clouds floated in a pale sky. 11. go to sleep; sleep soundly 特殊: sleeping表示熟睡的;sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。 12. snow : snow hard; snowstorm 特殊: 表示物质的时候不可数;表示一场雪的时候可数。 13. 特殊: some times表示几次;some time表示一段时间;sometime表示某一时刻。 14. as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon 特殊: no sooner …than表示刚……就……,用在句首时,句子用倒装语序,如:No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain. 15. be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… 特殊: 表示难过时只能作表语;作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如:a sorry look. 16 in space; spaceship; a parking space 特殊: 表示宇宙空间时不可数;表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。 17. spend … in doing; spend … on sth. 18. sports and game sportsmansports meet 特殊: 表示某项运动时可数;表示运动的总称时不可数;作定语用时常用复数。 19. with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to 特殊: 表示困住的时候多作不及物动词,如:The key has stuck in the lock. 20. stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing 特殊: stop doing表示停止做某事;stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。 21. strike twelve; be on strike; be struck 特殊: :All the people were rescued from the stricken ship. 22. in the study ; study sth. 特殊: 名词常用复数,表各种学科的学习,如:I will not end my studies when I leave school. 23. suggest doing; suggest that He suggested that we should leave at once.
The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased. 24. a suit of ; suit sb. 特殊: suit表示服装的颜色、款式等适合某人;fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。 25. in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at 特殊: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语,如:He was very surprised to see me. 26. take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down 特殊: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 27 talk of/about/back; talk sth. over 特殊: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流,不强调说的内容。 28. teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim 特殊: 引申意义表示教训,如:teach sb. a lesson. 29. think of/about/over/out/highly of 特殊: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语 30.: through the window/bridge; get/look/go through 特殊: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。 31. tire sb.; be tired of/from 特殊: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的;过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。 32. keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch 特殊注意: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系;get into touch with表示与……取得联系。 33. by train; take the train; training 特殊注意: 当train前面有定冠词的时候,不能用介词by, 要用on 34. in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing 特殊: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难;take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。 35. try one’s best to do; try to do; try doing; try sb. 特殊: try to do表示尽力;try doing表示尝试。 36. in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round 特殊: 当turn用作系动词时,后面的名词前不加冠词,如:After years of hard work, he turned writer. 37. under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion 特殊: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下,如:He had nearly fifty men under him. 38 表 除非,主语通常用现在时,从句用一般现在时。 特殊: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略,如:He will never come here unless invited. 39. not … until … ; it was not until … that … 特: 当not … until …用在句首时,要用倒装语序。 40 go upstairs 特殊: 用作定语时,要定语后置,如:a room upstairs. 41. a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do 特殊: used to do表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing表示习惯于做某事;be used to do表示被用来做某事。 42. as usual ; usual place 特殊:We will meet at the usual time. As usual, he arrived last.
Rice and silkworms are common in Haining. 43. various kinds 特殊: 在various后面只能用复数名词,而在different后面既可以用单数名词,也可以 用 复数名词。 44. very good/well; the very book 特殊: 表示非常的时候是副词;表示加强语气的时候是形容词。 45. want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone. 特殊: 在want后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思,翻译成需要被……,如:This room wants cleaning. 46. by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way \特殊: in the way表示挡路、妨碍;in a way表示在某种意义上。 47. wear a new shirt; wear out 特殊: wear除了表示穿着之外,还表佩戴,如:wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower well done; in the well ; well worth ; He is well. 特殊: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词,在表示其它意思的时候是副词。 49. a little while; for a while; once in a while 对比关系,如:He likes sports while I enjoy reading. 50 win the game; win a prize 不能说 win sb. in the game. 51. wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that… 虚拟 52. in one’s own words; in other words; in a word 命令、消息 Word came that I was wanted at the office. 53. at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work 特殊: 表示工作的时候不可数;表示著作的时候可数;works表示工厂,为单复同型的名词。 54. be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done 特殊: worth翻译成某事值得被做,但后面要用动名词的主动形式,不能用被动形式, 55. in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth 特殊: 作可数名词时表示个体;作不可数名词时表示整体。
38.: permit sb. to do; permit doing 特殊: 与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:If weather permits, we will go for an outing. 39.: persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing 特殊: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade. 40.: pick apples; pick pocket; pick up 特殊: pick表示采摘;pick up表示捡起。 41.: be pleased with; be pleased to do 特殊: pleased是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。作定语的可以使用 pleasant. 42. with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure 特殊: with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。 43 5 points; point of view; point at/to/out 特殊: point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。 44. a large/small population; what’s the population? 特殊: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。 45. praise sb. for; in praise of 特殊: praise作名词时不可数。 46. prefer A to B; prefer to do … rather than do 特殊: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。 45. prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared 特殊: prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。 48 prevent sb. (from) doing 特殊: 当用在被动语态中,from不能省略,如:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness. 49.: high/low price; what’s the price? 特殊: 经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。 5 0.omise to do; make/keep/break a promise 作动词时可以表示显示出,如:The clouds promise rain. 51 prove to be; prove sth.; prove that… 特殊: 作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。 52 provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth. 特殊: 分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time. 53. in question; beyond question; out of (the) question : out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。 5 raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs 及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。 55. the reason for/why 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill. 56. recover from 过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness? 57 refer to; refer … to … 特殊: refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer … to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。 58. regard … as …; in/with regard to give/send one’s regards to… 59 remain clean; remain to be 特殊: 可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 60. remember to do; remember doing; remember me to … 特殊: remember to do表示记着要去做某事;remember doing表示记着做过某事。 61. remind sb. of; remind sb. that 特殊: Please remind me to…表示请提醒我……。 62. repeat the question; repeat oneself 殊: repeat本身就有again的意思,不能与again连用。 63. return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 殊: return本身就有back的意思,不能与back连用。 64. on the right; you are right; all right 特殊: right作副词时表示正好,如:He was hit right on the face. 65 standing room; make room for; bathroom 特殊: room表示空间时是不可数名词。 66. round the corner; all the year round 特殊: a round trip表示往返。 67. on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman 特殊: on sale表示减价;for sale表示待售。 68. the same as; at the same time; all the same 特殊: same前面的定冠词不可省略。 69. at school; go to school; law school 特殊: go to school表示上学的目的,不加冠词;go to the school表示到学校这个场所。 70.go to sea; at sea; by sea 特殊: by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海边。 71. a long search for the lost child ;Birds fly south in search of the winter sun. 特殊:search the pocket for a cigarette search the mountain for the lost child
The police search the thief but found no weapon on him.
I have search my conscience(= I tried to find fault with myself)and I still think I did the right thing.
He looked but he did not see.
72. look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon E1. lose lost lost be lost in thought ; lose one’s live ; lost heart They found the man lost/missing. 2 major part ; major in 特殊: an … major表示主修某专业的学生。 3. manage : manage a hotel/a house
He could not manage his horse and the horse threw him to the ground.
She manages the money well. 特殊: He tried but he failed. He managed to do it. 4. too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many 特殊: 只能修饰可数名词,常用在否定及疑问句中。 5. A marry B; got married; marry well/young A is married to B. 特殊: marry是点动词,不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for… 6. It doesn’t matter. It matters. as a matter of fact ; What’s the matter? 特殊by no means; every possible means 特殊: by means of doing sth. 9 meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with 特殊: meet可以表示有目的的去见;meet with往往表示偶遇。 10.: mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? 特殊: 回答mind的问句时,介意用yes, 不介意用no. 11. miss doing; miss the train; be missing miss和hit是反义词, 12. more or less; the more…, the more…; more than one more week 13. no more no more books; no more than=only no more than/ only ;not more than表示不超过。 14. move move over to; be moved to tears 现在分词moving表示令人感动的;过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。 15. music dance/listen to music; a piece of music 前面不加冠词,如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。 16. must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do 17. What’s your nationality? 特殊注意: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese. 18.: if necessary; I is necessary to do/that it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。 19. need to do; needn’t do; need doing 特殊注意: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。 20. next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor next to可以表示仅次于,如:Next to swimming I like running best. 21. none of; none is there 用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。 22. neither…nor…; nor do I. nor用在句首时,要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。 23: notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of 特殊: 作名词时可以表示提前通知,如:They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left. 24. a number of; the number of; large/small number 特: 只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。 25.: 作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。 特殊: 常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。 26. 表示发生,不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 特殊: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。 27: offer to do; offer sb. sth 特殊: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱,如:a special offer. 28. old 一般: ten years old; how old; older; oldest 特殊: 表示家庭成员时要用elder和eldest. 29. once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks 特殊: 可以引导时间状语从句,表示一旦……。 30. keep the door open; be open to; an open window 特殊: be open表示开放;be opened表示开张。 31. order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order 特殊: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,即order that sb. should do的形式。 32 outdoor activities 特殊: outdoor是形容词,作定语或表语;outdoors是副词,作状语,如:Let’s play outdoors. 33. over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house 特殊: 表示在……之上时,over往往表示运动。如:The plane flew over the city. 34.: a piece of paper; paper work 特殊: 表示纸张时不可数;表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。 35 (a) part of; part with; spare part 特殊: a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。 36.: go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years 特殊: in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。 37.: percent of 特殊: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。
49. ill be ill fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners He is ill. 表示生病时是表语性形容词,不能作定语;作定语时表示不良的。
Visit a sick uncle in hospital on sick leave, receive sick pay 50. include: including me; me included : include部分包括 contain全部包括。 51. increase increase to 1000 / by 20% 特殊: 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式,表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。 52. insist : insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth. 特殊: 如:He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock.
He insisted that I didn’t return the money. 53. interest : be interested in; a place of interest He has three interests. 54. join join us in the game ; join up; join to : join表示加入一个组织;join in表示加入一种活动。 55. judge: judge by ; judge from 由……来判断,Judging from his appearance, he is a soldier.
Judging by/from, generally speaking according to…, taking everything into consideration 56. judge: jump up/onto/down; jump the stream 作名词时可以表示跳远,如:long jump. 57. just: just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle just now通常与过去时搭配 ;just通常与完成时搭配。 58. keep: keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing keep doing表示不间断地做某事;keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。 59. kind: a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that. 可以用Would you be so kind as to表示劳驾。 60. last week; last for two hours the last but one表示倒数第二。 61. late be late for; come late to; late at night late作副词表示晚;而副词lately表示近来。 62. law: by law; make/pass/observe/break the law 表示抽象意义时不可数;表示具体法律时可数。 63. lay the table; lay eggs lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.
lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying lie lied lied lying 64. lead: lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by lead to表示导致,其中的to是一个介词。 65. learn learn from; learn that learned people表示博学的人;learn that表示得知。 66. leave leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语,如:Please don’t leave the pot uncovered. 67. lesson: Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson lesson表示所学的内容;class表示课程。 course 68. let let sb. do; let in/out Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you? 69. little : little boy; little hope; a little; little by little Little does he care whether we live or die. 71. a lonely house He lives alone but he does not feel lonely.
48. hurt My leg hurts. He was hurt. He was badly hurt. 特殊作不及物表示疼痛;及物动词指情感上的 伤害。
47. hope hope for; hope to do; hope that in (the ) hope of doing sth. 不能说hope sb. to do.
46. home go/ come home; be at home
45. help: can’t help doing; help to do; be of help help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。
44. heart : by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
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