7. The ___ price will save you one dollar for each dozen .

A.　　 reduce　　　 B. reduced　　　 C. reducing　　　 D. reduces .

6. The television is a ___ machine .

A.　　 newly-inventing　　　　　　　 B. newly-invented　

C. newly-intent　　　　 　　　　　D. newly-invention

5. We are all ___ to see that ___ child .

A.　　 pleasing, smiled　　　　　　　　 B. pleasing, smiling　

C. pleased, smiling　　　　　　　　 D. pleased, smiling

4. The ground is ___ with the ___ leaves .

A.　　 covering, falling　 B. covered, falling　 C. covered, fallen　 D. covering, fallen

3. What an ___ game ! I’m really ___ at it .

A.　　 excited, exciting　　　　 B. exciting, excited　

C. excited, exciting　　　　　 D. exciting, exciting

2. The computer centers , ____ last year , is very popular among the students in this school .

　 A. open　　 B. opening　　　 C. having opened　　　 D. opened　

1. Most of the people ___ to the party were famous scientists .

A.　　 invited　　　 B. to invited　　 C. being invited　　 D. inviting

2.　　　 过去分词作表语

(1)　　 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

①　　 The store is now closed .(系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)

②　　 The novel is well written . (系表)

The novel is written by LuXun . (被动)

(2)　　 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语多半是人, 这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

这些分词几乎都可以看作形容词, 其中很多可以被very修饰. 在口语中, 用very代替much来修饰过去分词的现象, 越来越普遍. 例如:

A.　　　 On hearing the good news everyone was excited .

B.　　　 We are very pleased at the news .

Exercises in class :

1.　　　 过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题:

(1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念:

1)多表示已完成的动作.例如:

A .The broken glasses are mine.

B. The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and

British English”.

　　　 2)表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.例如:

A.　 A letter posted yesterday will probably reach her next week.

B.　 He wants to buy a used car.

3) 没有一定的时间性.例如:

A. I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.

B. His spoken English is excellent.

(2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置:

1)　　　 单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前.例如:

spoken English　 _________________　 一只受过训练的狗　 ____________________

一条结了冰的河流 _____________________

注意　 不及物动词的过去分词一般不能作前置定语,能作前置的仅限于 escaped,

faded, fallen, risen, grown等.例如:

the risen sun ______________________　　 落叶　 _______________________

2)　　　 过去分词与副词,名词,形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前.

例如:

　 a newly-built road　 __________________　 a man-made satellite _________________

　 一个高度发达的国家　 ________________________

3)　　　 过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后.例如:

A.　　　 There is anything arranged for the vacation ?

B. There are many person killed in that accident .

注意:　 某些单个的过去分词作定语也必须作后置定语. 例如: There is no time left .

A.　　　 某些动词的过去分词作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同. 例如:

A. The method used is very efficient .

B. This is a used book .

C. The book given to him is an English novel .

D.　　 We will be meeting at a given time and place .

　(3) 某些动词的过去分词作定语时, 多半用来修饰人. 这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征或情感变化的动词. 如:delighted , devoted , discouraged , amused , astonished , frightened , moved , inspired , encouraged , puzzled , tired , worried , excited .

　 For example :　 A. The tired boy fell into asleep very soon .

B. The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help .

C. The frightened baby kept crying .

26.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?

　 --Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.

A. while　　 B immediately　　　 C. once　　　　 D. suddenly