题目列表(包括答案和解析)
所谓定句型,就是分析所给句子的句型特点,再选用具有特定句型特点的情态动词。例1: Peter _______come with us tonight,but he isn't very sure.(NMET'93)
A.must B.may C.can D.will
析:选B。根据语境,彼得拿不定主意是否来,说明他可能会来而不是一定会来,所以,A为错误答案。may和can都可表推测,意为“可能,或许”,但can通常用于否定句和疑问句,所以此句只能用may。
例2: -Need I go there with you?
-Yes,you____.You have to go with me at once.
A.need B.must C.will D.can
析:选B。need作为情态动词时用于否定句和疑问句中,其一般疑问句的肯定陈述句回答应用must。
例3:He ____there alone,but I dare not.
A.dare go B.dares to go C.dare going D.dares to be going
析:选B。dare作为情态动词只能用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句、表怀疑的名词性从句、简单的肯定答句中,该句为肯定句,所以A为错误答案。答案B中的dare作为实义动词适用于任何句型。
所谓定意义就是分析语境并确定应填情态动词的含义,如上文提到的高考题,就是通过定意义的方法来解题的。又如:例1:
I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I____ for her.(NMET'94)
A.had to write it out
B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out
D.ought to write it out
析:选C。该题语境为:我仅仅口头上告诉莎丽如何来这儿,但也许我本应写张字条给她(这样她更有把握找到这儿)。根据语境可知,我本应写张字条给她,而实际上没写,所以应用should have done或ought to have done表示“本应做……而实际未做……”。
例2: -Shall I tell John about it?
-No,you____.I've told him already.
A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
析:选A。根据语境可知,我已将此事告诉了约翰,所以你没有必要再告诉他了,因此应填needn't表“没必要”。mustn't表“不准,禁止,严禁”,所以C为错误答案。
附:情态动词常见含义表:
情态动词 |
含义 |
can |
能够(表能力);可以(表许可或征询许可);可能(表推测) |
may |
可以(表许可或征询许可);可能(表推测) |
must |
必须,应该(表责任);总是(表经常性、习惯性动作) |
will |
愿意(表意愿);(表许可或征询许可) |
shall |
需要(表征示意见);必要,命令,禁止(表强迫性动作);允许 |
used to |
过去常常 |
need |
必要,必需 |
dare |
敢 |
ought to、should |
应该 |
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下面的图表以及中文提示所提供的信息,写一篇报道,简要描述我国近年私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响:
●出行方便快捷 ●有助于汽车工业发展 ●污染空气 ●交通事故增多
注意:1.词数100左右。 2.开头已给出。
In recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990,
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),大该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Dick,
Your letter of January 30 reached me yesterday.
How nice to hear of you again. You want to know what 76.
is going on in schools in China. In short, things have 77.
begun lo improve after schools were called on to reduce 78.
learning load. I don't know about others, but I am used to 79.
have to work even at weekends do endless homework 80.
and attending classes as well. Now I have much free time. 81.
I can follow my interest such as reading books, visiting 82.
museums and taking computer lessons. In the
evenings I can watch news on TV or reading newspapers. 83.
What's worse. I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone 84.
is happy about this new arrangement of things taken place in China. 85.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
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