题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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9.

It has been announced that candidates  _______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. can     B. will     C. may     D. shall

[解析]  shall用于陈述句的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,意思是“必须,应,可”。译文:据宣布,考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上。答案为D。

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8.

-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

-It ________ true because there was little snow there.

A. may not be   B. won't be    C. couldn't be   D. mustn't be

[解析]  couldn't+动词原形,表示对过去情况的否定推测。根据there was little snow说明对方所说的去山里滑雪这件事不可能是真的。另外,may not be表示对现在情况的否定推测。答案为C。

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7.

-Is John coming by train?

-He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must    B. can     C. need     D. may

[解析]  come,go,leave,start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来时,所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。may not“可能不;不一定”,根据he likes driving his car可以看出John可能乘火车来,也可能自己开车来。may not正好符合这一语境。must not“不准”;cannot“不可能”;need not“不必”。答案为D。 

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6.

Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_________ your advice.

A. followed    B. would follow    C. had followed    D. should follow

[解析]  虚拟语气用if only引导。if only“要是……就好了。”从句中用了虚拟语气。“如果听了你的劝告,我就不会有那么多麻烦。”答案为C。

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5.

My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who_________ have taken it? 

A. should   B. must   C. could     D. would

[解析]  could have done表示对过去情况的推断,可能是……。should have done表示本来应该做而没有做;must have done表示过去一定那样做了,对过去情况的断定;would have done常用来表示虚拟语气。答案为C。

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4.

Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _________ go and do the opposite!

A. may    B. can    C. must     D. should

[解析]  从“Naturally”可以看出这个动作发生的可能性非常大。must表示“一定”,用于肯定句中表猜测。故选C。should意为“应该”,can表示能力,而may的可能性很小。答案为C。

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3.

-The room is so dirty.  ________ we clean it?

-Of course.

A. Will   B. Shall    C. Would    D. Do

[解析] shall用于一般疑问句中主语常用于第一、第三人称,表示征求对方意见或请求允许,而will和would在疑问句中,主语常用第二人称。译文:-房间如此脏乱。我们打扫一下好吗?

-当然可以。答案为B。 

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2.

How _________you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. can    B. must     C. need    D. may

[解析]  can“可能;能够”,用于疑问句和否定句表示惊异,不相信等。译文:如果你只看了文章的一部分,怎么可以说你了解了整个故事呢?答案为A。

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1.

A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________  be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.     

A. should    B. can    C. must    D. will    

[解析]  can“能够”,用于肯定句中表示可能性。此句中指人可以把包裹存放在行李存放处。should“应当”;must“必须”,表义务和责任;will表示愿意。答案为B。 

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8.

Paper produced every year is  ________  the world's production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of     B. three times the weight of

C. as three times heavy as    D. three times as heavier as

[解析]  表示倍数的词数放在the weight of前,意思是“……重量的三倍”。答案为B。 

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