题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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33.

Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to  ________ some schools for poor children.

A. set up     B. setting up    C. have set up   D.having set up

[解析]  to devote sth. to后接动名词作宾语。即:devote sth. doing sth.。有的考生把all he had to当成了一个短语,误填了set up。实际上,all he had 作devoted的宾语,是一个宾语从句。译文:利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。答案为B。

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32.

Sandy could do nothing but  ________  to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit     B. admitted     C. admitting   D. to admit

[解析]  该句中的but是介词,后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do,does或did时,后接不带to的不定式;是其他动词时,后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit。译文:山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。答案为A。 

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31.

One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.

A. correct    B. correcting   C. corrects    D. to correct

[解析]  介词by后接动名词,用and连接的两个表示并列成分的非谓语动词形式要一致。答案为B。

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30.

 _______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep     B. Sleeping    C. Sleep     D. Having slept

[解析]  用不定式表示具体的目的,sleep late“睡懒觉”。译文:为了下午多睡一会儿,鲍勃关闭了闹钟。答案为A。 

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29.

The bell  ________the end of the period rang, ________ our heated discussion.

A. indicating…interrupting     B. indicated…interrupting

C. indicating…interrupted     D. indicated…interrupted

[解析]  the bell在句子中作indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语,所以要用现在分词。答案为A。 

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28.

I really appreciate  ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time   B. having time     C. to have time   D. to having time

[解析]  appreciate后接动名词作宾语。译文:我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人的小岛上放松一下。答案为B。

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27.

Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears ________  verything.

A. to tell    B. to be told      C. to be telling    D. to have been told

[解析]  tell是及物动词,后面要接宾语。因为在这个句子中,tell后面没有宾语,所以要用动词不定式的被动式。又因为知道了一切发生在告诉真相之前,所以要用动词不定式的完成式。译文:一定要把一切真相告诉你妈妈。她看上去已经知道了一切事情。答案为D。 

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26.

_________such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered   B. Suffering    C. To suffer    D. Suffered

[解析]  首先确定为主动语态,然后根据already又可判断用完成时。译文:由于已经受到如此严重的污染,现在清理河道可能太晚了。答案为A。

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25.

With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled     B. settling     C. to settle     D. being settled

[解析]  动词不定式to settle作difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题;现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。所提供的情境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用to settle作定语。答案为C。

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24.

When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed    B. completing    C. being completed   D. to be completed

[解析]  complete与museum是动宾关系,要用过去分词completed作状语,表示被动。译文:当这座博物馆建成后,将在明年向公众开放。to be completed作目的状语,不与when连用。答案为A。

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