题目列表(包括答案和解析)
33.
Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D.having set up
[解析] to devote sth. to后接动名词作宾语。即:devote sth. doing sth.。有的考生把all he had to当成了一个短语,误填了set up。实际上,all he had 作devoted的宾语,是一个宾语从句。译文:利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。答案为B。
32.
Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
[解析] 该句中的but是介词,后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do,does或did时,后接不带to的不定式;是其他动词时,后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit。译文:山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。答案为A。
31.
One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
[解析] 介词by后接动名词,用and连接的两个表示并列成分的非谓语动词形式要一致。答案为B。
30.
_______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
[解析] 用不定式表示具体的目的,sleep late“睡懒觉”。译文:为了下午多睡一会儿,鲍勃关闭了闹钟。答案为A。
29.
The bell ________the end of the period rang, ________ our heated discussion.
A. indicating…interrupting B. indicated…interrupting
C. indicating…interrupted D. indicated…interrupted
[解析] the bell在句子中作indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语,所以要用现在分词。答案为A。
28.
I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
[解析] appreciate后接动名词作宾语。译文:我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人的小岛上放松一下。答案为B。
27.
Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears ________ verything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
[解析] tell是及物动词,后面要接宾语。因为在这个句子中,tell后面没有宾语,所以要用动词不定式的被动式。又因为知道了一切发生在告诉真相之前,所以要用动词不定式的完成式。译文:一定要把一切真相告诉你妈妈。她看上去已经知道了一切事情。答案为D。
26.
_________such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
[解析] 首先确定为主动语态,然后根据already又可判断用完成时。译文:由于已经受到如此严重的污染,现在清理河道可能太晚了。答案为A。
25.
With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
[解析] 动词不定式to settle作difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题;现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。所提供的情境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用to settle作定语。答案为C。
24.
When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
[解析] complete与museum是动宾关系,要用过去分词completed作状语,表示被动。译文:当这座博物馆建成后,将在明年向公众开放。to be completed作目的状语,不与when连用。答案为A。
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