43．A．jumped　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．ran　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．shouted　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．screamed

42．A．man　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．face　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．window　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．light-house

41．A．locked　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．opened　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．rebuilt　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．chained

40．A．placed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．existed　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．occurred　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．appeared

39．A．searching　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．finding　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．making　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．hurrying

38．A．sight　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．way　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．patience　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．chances

37．A．voyage　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．crossing　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．travel　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．boating

36．A．reached　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．arrived　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．went　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．came

1. more than后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。例如： (1)Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不只是睡觉。 (2)Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。 2. more than与数词连用，意思是“多于，大于，超过”。例如： (1)I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 (2)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。 3. more than与形容词和分词连用，表示“非常、十分”。例如： (1)They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归，他们异常高兴。 (2)I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。 4. more than与动词连用，对动词起着加强语气的作用。例如： (1)Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。 (2)His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well. 在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程。 5. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。例如： (1)The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。 (2)This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。 6. no more than意思是“仅仅，不过，只是”。例如： (1)All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。 (2)Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。 7. not more than表示“至多，不超过”，例如： Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装即把谓语提到主语之前，部分倒装即把谓语动词中一部分提到主语之前。究其原由，一是语法需要，二是修辞需要。但在实际应用中，特别是在复合句中，学生常常分不清楚是在主句中倒装，还是在从句中倒装。下面就中学英语中的这种现象加以列举。 (一)在主句中倒装 1. not only…but also…连接两个对等成分时 Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overcome them. 2. so…that… 结构中，强调so 所修饰的词时，句子倒装 So loudly did he speak that every one of the class could hear him. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it . 3. hardly (scarcely) …when…,no sooner…than…结构中，强调否定意义的词时 Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 4. not until位于句首时 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realized how serious the problem was. 5. 有时为了平衡句子 Gone are the days when we used“foreign oil”. At last came the day when he was to be thrown to the prison. (二)在从句中倒装 1. as引导的让步状语从句中倒装 Child as he was, he knows a great deal. Disabled as Paul was, he went on serving the people. 2. 虚拟语气中，如从句谓语含were, had should，则省去if用倒装 Were I not working, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. Had I known, I might have joined you in the discussion. 3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

[英语语法学习]

隐藏否定英语中不少介词、连词及其短语，以肯定形式出现却表示否定意义。也就是说，这些词所表示的否定意义是隐藏着的，不易辨明，切不可粗心大意。现归纳如下： 1. prefer A to B“更喜欢A，不喜欢B”。 I prefer noodles to porridge. 我喜欢吃面条，不喜欢喝稀饭。 I prefer walking to running. 我喜欢散步，而不喜欢跑步。 2. rather than“是……，而不；宁愿……不愿”后接动词原形或名词等。 He preferred to do his homework rather than watch TV. 他宁愿做作业也不愿看电视。 3. would rather …than…“宁愿……不愿”，rather和than后面分别都要跟动词原形。 The young man would rather die than give in. 那个年轻人宁愿死也不愿意投降。 4. more…than“与其说……还不如”，more than…“不可能，简直不可能”。 She was more of a nurse than a doctor. 与其说她是医生，还不如说她是一个护士。 He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。 The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 这个地方的美丽远非我所能描述。 5. A no more…than B “A和B都不……” He is no more honest than his brother. 他和他弟弟都不诚实。 6. instead of“代替，而不是”。 Instead of crying, each of them made a face. 他们不但没哭，反而做了个鬼脸。 We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将在花园里喝茶，而不在屋内。 7. warn…against doing sth.…“警告某人不要做某事”，相当于warn sb. not to do sth.。 The doctor warned him against smoking. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。 They have been warned against killing the animals by the government. 他们已受到政府警告不要猎杀动物。 8. out of “without”之意 out of work 失业 out of patience 不耐烦 out of order 毫无秩序 out of control 无法控制 out of breath 接不上气来 9. far from“远非”相当于not at all 或instead of。 Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作一点也不令人满意。 The newspaper accounts are far from being true. 报纸的报道远非事实。 10. but for “要不是……” But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished the work. = Had it not been for my brother’s help, I would not have finished the work. 要不是我弟弟的帮助，我不会完成这工作。 But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要是没有遇到暴风雨，我们还会早一些。 11. 连词before引导时间状语从句表否定。 Do it now before you forget. 现在就做，以免忘记了。 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我来不及插话，他就为我量好了尺寸。 12. unless“除非，若不” I shall return on Thursday unless something unexpected happens. (= I shall return on Thursday if something unexpected doesn’t happen.)如果不发生意外情况，我将在星期四回来。

在英语学习中，同学们难免会遇到易混淆的词语，如果孤立地记忆，不仅不利于区别，还容易遗忘。但是把它们放在一个句子里，它们的意思对比就会鲜明突出，用法及区别一目了然，也便于掌握。请看下面的例句： 1. At one time , we could borrow five novels from the library at a time . 过去，我们一次能从这个图书馆借五本小说。 析：at one time 意为“过去、曾经、一度”，相当于once 或in the past ; at a time 意为“一次”。 2. The manager is quite busy with her work at the moment . You”d better wait here for a moment and she”ll come soon . 经理现在正忙于工作，你最好在这里等一会儿，她马上就来。 析：at the moment 意为“此刻(用于现在时态中)”，“那时(用于过去时态中)”；for a moment 意为“(动作持续)片刻、一会儿”。 3. A number of experts think that the number of pandas in China is increasing . 许多专家认为中国的熊猫数量正在上升。 析：a number of 意为“若干、许多”，相当于a great / good many , 后接复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 4. Though Miss King was alone , she was not lonely at all. 尽管金小姐独自一人，但她一点也不孤独。 析：alone 用作形容词时，作表语或后置定语，意为“单独的、独自的”，表示周围没有任何人或物；lonely 是形容词，主要指感觉上的“寂寞、孤独”。 5. I”m not a bit hungry but not a little thirsty . 我一点也不饿，可就是渴得要命。 析：not a bit 意为“一点也不”，相当于not at all ; not a little 意为“非常”，相当于quite . 6. The shirt does fit you well , but doesn”t suit your trousers . 这件衬衫确实很适合你，但和你的裤子不搭配。 析：fit 意为“适合”，指衣服、帽子、鞋子等在尺寸和形状上是否合适；suit意为“和……相称”，指颜色、质地等的协调。 7. The dying soldier who told us his story died before long and his death made us very sad . 那个垂死的士兵告诉我们他的经历，不久他便死了，他的死使我们很伤心。 析：dying ，形容词，意为“垂死的、快死的”；die，不及物动词，意为“死亡”；death ，名词，意为“死，死亡”。 8. The project which Mr Black was in change of is in the charge of Miss Green at present . 过去由布莱克先生负责的项目现在正由格林女士负责。 析：in charge of 意为“负责、掌握”，强调主动；in the charge of 意为“由……负责、掌握”，强调被动。 9. This long sentence is so hard that I can hardly understand what it means . 这个长句子那么难，我几乎不能理解它的意思。 析：hard，形容词，意为“困难的”；hardly，副词，意为“几乎不”。 10. Yesterday I had words with Mary , so she doesn”t have a word with me today . 昨天我和玛丽吵架了，因此她今天不和我说话。 析：have words with sb . 意为“与……吵架”，相当于quarrel with sb . ; have a word with sb . 意为“与……说话”，相当于have a talk with sb . 11. Mrs White goes to see her uncle year after year , and she finds he grows older year by year . 怀特夫人每年都要去看望她叔叔，她发现他一年比一年老了。 析：year after year 意为“年复一年”，强调动作的重复性；year by year 意为“逐年”，强调动作的发展性。类似的还有day (week , month )after day (week , month )，day (week , month )by day (week , month )。 12. After booking the plane ticket , he went into a restaurant and ordered a sandwich . 预订完飞机票后，他走进一家饭馆要了一份三明治。 析：book 意为“预订”，宾语常常是room，seat 和ticket 等；order则意为“点(菜)、定购”，如：I ordered some new books from America . 我从美国定购了一些新书。 13. Jack received an expensive gift , but he didn”t accept it . 杰克收到一份贵重的礼物，但没有接受。 析：receive 指的是一种客观上的“收到、接到”，但不一定接受；accept 指的是主观上“愿意接受”。 14. I couldn”t help repair her toy and the little girl couldn”t help crying . 我不能帮助这个小女孩修理她的玩具，她禁不住哭起来。 析：can”t help (to )do sth . 意为“不能帮助(某人)做某事”；而can”t help doing sth . 则意为“禁不住做某事”。 15. The old hunter shot at the bear but failed to shoot it . 老猎人向那只熊射击，但没有击中。 析：shoot at sb . (sth . )是“对准某人或某物射击”(可能击中，也可能没有击中)；shoot sb . (sth . )是“射中或射死某人或某物”。

每隔一天

every other day

every two days

每隔两天

every three days

every other

每隔…的

Take this medicine with warm water every other day.

这药每隔一天随温水服一次。

每隔一…地：

She went to visit her aunt every other week.

她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈

in short

简单地说, 总之

in general

通常,大体上, 一般而言

in general

一般地；大体上；通常

I like games in general, and especially football.

各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。

I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.

我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。

(= as a general rule)

大都；多半；一般而言

People in general like her.

大家一般都喜欢她。

发生

How did it come about?

那事是怎么发生的?