24. ________ is known to all, China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

　　　 A. That ; advanced　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. It ; advanced　　　　

C. As ; advancing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. As ; advanced

23. All through his life Abraham Lincoln fought _____ an end of slavery.

　　　 A. against　　　　　　　　　 B. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. with　　　　　　　　　　　 D. up

22. During the working hours all the doctors and nurses had to ________ masks and close-fitting white caps because SARS was going around.

　　　 A. wear　　　　　　　　　　　 B. put on　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. dress　　　　　　　　　　　 D. be dressed in

I. 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

21. Lucy’s father was very strict with her and he had never praised her ________ she became one of the top students in her grade.

　　　 A. after　　　　　　　　　　　 B. unless　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. until　　　　　　　　　　　 D. when

161. at, in (表地点) 　at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work 　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by 　increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease 　at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day 　day after day日复一日(无变化)；day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as 　like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) 　after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among 　between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) 　after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) 　since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner 　on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against 　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace 　at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth 　on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise 　in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky 　in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field 　in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market 　in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun 　in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice 　in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across 　through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way 　on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over 　above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until 　until到…为止， not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for 　besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)，except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. weather, if 　当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or 　and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. 　Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 　原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) 　when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that 　the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一)， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as 　as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that 　such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of 　because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 　表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as 　for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 　表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. 　All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 　当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that 　so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 　也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? 　Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

易混易错词汇习题检测 1. --- How about John? 　--- My uncle ____ a good student. 　A. believes John 　B. suggest John 　C. considers John 　 D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? 　--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. 　A. doing 　B. cooking 　C. getting 　D. preparing 3. --- What happened? 　--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. 　A. hanging 　B. hanged 　C. hung 　D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? 　A. wear 　B. dress 　C. put on 　D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. 　A. broke 　B. hurt 　C. wounded 　D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. 　A. made 　B. caused 　C. kept 　D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. 　A. said 　B. showed 　C. made 　D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? 　A. give 　B. do 　C. make 　D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. 　A. told 　B. said 　C. expressed 　D. suggested 10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. 　A. affected 　B. effect 　C. suffered 　D. irrigated 11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet. 　A. got 　B. caught 　C. held 　D. grasped 12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down. 　A. hit 　B. knocked 　C. beat 　D. broke 13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room. 　A. promise drinking 　B. permit drinking 　C. allow to drink 　D. let drinking 14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes? 　A. save 　B. share 　C. spend 　D. spare 15. I found them ____ at a desk writing. 　A. seat 　B. sat 　C. seated 　D. seating 16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town. 　A. adds to 　B. adds up 　C. adds up to 　D. are added up to 17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me. 　A. none 　B. nothing 　C. no one 　C. not anything 18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion. 　A. made 　B. found out 　C. discovered 　D. invented 19. If you like, ____ at any time. 　A. call on 　B. drop in 　C. visit 　D. pay a visit to 20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____. 　A. direction 　B. ways 　C. road 　D. path 21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city. 　A. like to 　B. had better 　C. would rather 　D. prefer 22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late. 　A. hit 　B. rang 　C. struck 　D. beat 23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money. 　A. took 　B. cost 　C. used 　D. spent 24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam. 　A. wish 　B. hope 　C. expect 　D. want 25. He was too excited to ____. 　A. go to bed 　B. sleep 　C. be asleep 　D. fall asleep 26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting. 　A. planning 　B. considering 　C. thinking 　D. supposing 27. What a nice ____ his coat is! 　A. clothes 　B. suit 　C. fit 　D. dress 28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____. 　A. one 　B. trouser 　C. set 　D. pair 29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____. 　A. service 　B. position 　C. business 　D. work 30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot. 　A. scarce 　B. rare 　C. few 　D. little 31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy. 　A. face 　B. looks 　C. beauty 　D. expression 32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating? 　A. fit 　B. best 　C. popular 　D. favorite 33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive. 　A. mind 　B. thought 　C. knowledge 　D. idea 34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever. 　A. cheaper 　B. expensive 　C. higher 　D. more 35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____. 　A. places 　B. room 　C. spots 　D. spaces 36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties. 　A. most 　B. mostly 　C. almost 　D. at the most 37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries. 　A. merry 　B. glad 　C. fond 　D. pleased 38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country? 　A. change 　B. power 　C. force 　D. control 39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in. 　A. possibility 　B. way 　C. selection 　D. choice 40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling. 　A. wide 　B. open 　C. deep 　D. clearly 41. From the same fact we drew different ____. 　A. ideas 　B. theories 　C. results 　D. conclusions 42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all? 　A. kinds 　B. sorts 　C. types 　D. forms 43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep. 　A. fast 　B. very 　C. much 　D. deep 44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer. 　A. founding 　B. invention 　C. discovery 　D. existence 45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained 　____. 　A. quiet 　B. still 　C. ready 　D. silent 46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. 　A. help 　B. advice 　C. money 　D. support 47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income. 　A. all 　B. whole 　C. totals 　D. entire 48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow. 　A. means 　B. suggestion 　C. difference 　D. idea 49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words. 　A. way 　B. method 　C. means 　D. forms 50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice. 　A. very 　B. quite 　C. rather 　D. well 1-5 CCCAB　　　 6-10 CCBDA　　 11-115 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA　 21-25 CCBAD　 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 BDDCB　　 36-40 BABDA　 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD

141. grow, plant 　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try 　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select 　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found 　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with 　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on 　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at 　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept 　receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress 　wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear 　listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch 　look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152. lie, lay 　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as 　work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove 　move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound 　hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow 　turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off 　close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 　指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start 　begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place 　happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

137. die from, die of 　die from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off 　pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate 　divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach 　arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

123. meet, meet with 　meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss 　lose失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from 　be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for 　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold 　catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 　She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into 　change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 　二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise 　feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor 　go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of 　notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to 　insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear 　look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect 　gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing 　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.