题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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5. have a big heart  有宽阔的胸怀;有高尚的气度  ( 8th line Para 3)

  与heart有关的短语:

at heart  实际上,事实上;心底里,本质上

   break one's heart使人难过,

   bring sb ‘s heart into his mouth  使某人的心提到噪子眼;提心吊胆

  cry one's heart out  痛哭不得死去活来

   heart-to-heart  互相交心的,诚恳的(谈话)

  learn by heart  记住,非常熟悉  

  lose heart  灰心,失去勇气

   lose one's heart to sb  爱上,喜欢上

   take heart  鼓起勇气,打起精神

  from the bottom of one’s heart  从心里;诚心诚意

  serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务

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4. company  n. “有人作伴”;“陪伴”, “伙伴”“同伴”“伴侣”,此时为不可数名词;而 “一伙人”;“公司”;“商号”;“剧团” 为可数名词

                   ( 11th line Para 2)

  He kept me company. 他陪伴我。

   I enjoyed his company.我喜欢他和我结伴。   ‘

The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company

   老师叫他的学生要跟好的伙伴交往。

   Take care not to get into bad company.当心不要跟坏人来往

   A company of travellers  are expected to arrive soon.一伙游客就要到了。’

  He is working in a shipping company.  他在一家船运公司工作。

   含有company的成语:

   keep / bear sb.company  陪伴某人

   for company 陪伴,陪着

   have company 有客人,招待客人

   in company (with)  和 ……一道

   keep company  with和……要好,和……常一道;伴随

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3. mostly  adv  “大部分”; “主要地” ( 10th line Para 2)

  The men invited to the party were mostly fairly young.

   被邀请参加聚会的人大多很年轻。

  The audience consisted mostly of women .

    观众中大部分是妇女

 注意:(1). mostly的近义词是mainly,chiefly

    (2) most  almost  mostly

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2. acknowledge  vt.“承认,供认”;“对……表示谢意”( 1st line Para. 1)

'常用acknowledge sth/that

acknowledge sb./sth.as

acknowledge doing sth

He refused to acknowledge defeat

He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated.他拒绝承认失败/被打败。

She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.

被公认为这个学科的专家。

He acknowledged having made a mistake.他承认犯了错误。

We would like to acknowledge his contribution to the discovery·

  他对此项发现作出了贡献,对此我们表示感谢

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1. voluntary  adj. 志愿的,自愿的 ( 2nd line Para. 1)

The police asked for his voluntary appearance.

警察要求他自动露面。

拓展:(1)volunteer  n.“志愿者”,后接介词for

Are there any volunteers for the event?

有主动做这件事情的人吗?

The work costs us nothing. It’s all done by volunteers

这项工作我们没花钱,是由志愿者完成的。

  (2)volunteer  vt & vi “自愿”;“自告奋勇”

volunteer sth /  for sth  /  to do sth

He volunteered to get some information他愿去获取某些资料。  

I volunteered my services as a teacher.我自告奋勇去当老师。 

He always volunteered for the most difficult work.

他总是主动要求做最困难的工作。

(3)  volunteer  vt &vi  “自动说出”;“主动提供”

She volunteered the information before l had a chance to ask.

我还没来得及发问,她就自动把情况说了

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26. hold back 隐瞒,畏缩不前        27. appealing information吸引人的信息

Step 3 重点词汇用法

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24. make a good impression形成好的印象    25. create a positive effect产生积极的效果

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23. take (the) responsibility for sth/ of doing sth负起做某事的责任

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21. nevertheless 然而,可是         22. up to date时新的,现代的

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19. from this point on从此以后       20. a fiercely competitive occupation竞争激烈的行业

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