题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(三)四个答案对比
In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width B. large C. length D. size
(四)翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, __2__ people are many Indians.
(二)语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up
(一)语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away
2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
分析:class(课,班级,阶级)advice(忠告,建议,不可数名词)lesson(课程,教训)talk(谈话,讲演),根据短文中提供的信息,应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时,父亲“教训”了他一顿,所以1题的答案是C. lessons。2题的选项B. working(工作,劳动), D. defence(防卫,辩护)明显不合乎逻辑,A. struggle意为“斗争,战争”,C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛,为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”,根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析,同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。
1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks
4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法,但对语言点的考查依然存在,不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。
例如:Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.
I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign(运动)I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
分析:解题1选C,是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为struck的意思有 “使……想到”,其它几个意思不符,搭配也不合理。解题3选C,it wasn’t long before是一个固定搭配的句型。
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配,特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的,多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。 解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记,对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握,并能灵活运用。
例如: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.
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