概说：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。 (一)时间状语从句 　　 表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。 e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. (二)原因状语从句 　　 原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。 e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. (三)地点状语从句 　　 引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like.　　　　 Make a mark where you have a question. (四)目的状语从句 　　 引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。 e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train. (五)结果状语从句 　　 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting. He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. (六)条件状语从句 　　 条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. (七)让步状语从句 　　 让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。 e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind. (八)方式状语从句 　　 方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。 e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened. (九)比较状语从句 　　 比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。 e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford. The busier he is, the happier he feels. (十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题 1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致，是it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。 e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again. 3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。 e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句) Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句，句中有先行词) I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句) Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句) This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)

unless you think it is necessary. 　 A. doesn’t go 　 B. not to go 　 　　　 C. to going 　 　　　 D. don’t go 80. (2004全国I)-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?　　 　　 -______. 　 A. What for 　　　 B. What is it 　　　 C. How is it 　 　　　 D. How come 81. (04浙江，32) I’ve never seen anyone run so fast－_____ David go. 　 A. just watch 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. just to watch

C. just watching 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 D. just having watched 82. (全国卷) She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later. 　 A. arriving 　　　　 B. to arrive 　　　　　 C. having arrived 　 D. and arrived 83. (全国卷) -I don’t like chicken ____ fish. 　　　　　　　　 　-I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much. 　 　 A. and; and 　　 B. and; but 　　　　　 C. or; and 　　　　　　 D. or; but 84. (2005上海37) At least, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat

our picnic lunch. 　 A. sitting 　　　　　 B. having sat 　　　　 C. to sit 　　　　　　　 D. sat 85. (2005安徽29) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. 　 A. when 　　　　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　　 C. before 　　　　　　 D. since 86. (2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙27) They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the

price down. 　 A. but 　　　　　　　 B. so 　　　　　　 　　　 C. when 　　　　 　　　 D. since 87. (2005安徽30)-I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. 　　　　　 -____. 　 A. That’s right 　 B. Bad luck 　 　　　 C. Sorry 　　　　　　　 　　　 D. You can forget it 88. (2005山东33)-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?　 　　　　 -____ 　 A. Not at all 　　　 B. Why not? 　　　　 C. Never mind 　　 D. What of it? 89. (2005江西21)-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?　 　　 -Thank you. ____. 　 A. It couldn’t be better 　　　　　　 　　　 B. Of course you can 　 C. If you like 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 D. It’s up to you 90. (2005江西23)-Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I　 won’t be able to arrive on time for the

meeting in your office. 　　　 -____. We’ll wait for you. 　 A. Hurry up 　　　　　　 B. No doubt 　　　　 C. Cheer up 　　　　 D. That’s all right 91. -Will you go home tomorrow evening? 　　 -No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning ____. 　 A. so 　　　　　　　　　　　 B. to 　　　　　　　　　 C. it 　　　　　　　　　　 D. that 92. (03, 东城抽样)_____ the students were hearing the exciting news! 　 A. How pleased 　　　　　　　 B. What a fun 　　　 C. How happily 　　 D. What pleasure 93. (03, 郑州质检二)-The farmers lived near the high way.　　　　　　 -______ very noisy. 　 A. It must have been 　　　 B. They must be　　 C. That might be 　 D. There must be 94. (03, 杭州质检二)-I can’t open the top of this apple juice.　　　　　 -______ it. 　 　A. Mark has to do 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. Do have Mark to do 　 　C. Have Mark do 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. Mark do have 95. Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if ____? 　 A. some 　　　　　　　　　 B. ever 　　　　　　　　 C. any 　　　　　　　　 　　　 D. never 96. Have you got a free evening next week? ____, let’s have dinner. 　 A. While so 　　　　　　　 B. Since so 　　　　　 C. When so 　　　　　 　　　 D. If so 97. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. 　 A. provided 　　　　　　　 B. unless 　　　　　　　 C. though 　　 　　　 　　　 D. until 98. The CEO was sure to say that nothing was going on with his company, ____ some of its staff had been reported

to have done wrong. 　 A. because 　　　　　　　 B. if 　　　 　　　　　　　 C. even though 　　 　　　 D. as long as 99. Tom didn’t like to stay with his girlfriend any more; ____ he wouldn’t like to part with her. 　 A. and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. or 　　　　　　　　　 C. at the same time 　　　 D. so 100. ____ I’m stingy(小气), ____ he often borrows money without returning. 　 A. Not; but 　　　　　　　　　　 B. Not because; but because 　 C. Not that; but 　　　　 D. Not only; but also

阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(5)

反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词：一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词，另一个是人称代词。 51. (01上海) I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, _____? 　 A. do I　 　　　　　　 B. don’t I　 　　　　　 C. will they 　　　　　 D. won’t they 52. (02上海) Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____. 　 A. is he 　　　　　　 B. isn’t he 　　　　　　 C. doesn’t she 　　　 D. does she 53. (02上海春招) Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____? 　 A. was there 　　　 B. wasn’t there 　　 C. didn’t he 　　　　 D. did he 54. (04上海春招) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______? 　 A. didn’t they 　　 B. don’t they 　　　　 C. mustn’t they 　　 D. haven’t they 55. (04上海，31) Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______? 　A. isn’t it 　　　　　 B. is it 　　　　　　　　 C. isn’t he 　　　　　　 D. is he 56. (上海卷) He seldom has lunch at school, ____? 　 A. hasn’t he 　　　 B. has he 　　　　　　 C. doesn’t he 　　　　 D. does he 57. (上海卷) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ____? 　 A. didn’t I　 　　　　　　　 B. did I　 　　　　　　　　　　 C. would I　 　　　　　 D. wouldn’t I 58. (全国卷) It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____? 　 A. won’t we 　　　 B. will we 　　　　　　 C. don’t we 　　　　　 D. shall we 59. (2005上海29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____? 　 A. wasn’t there 　 B. was there 　　　　 C. didn’t it 　　　　　 D. did it 60. (03, 重庆诊断)-You must do as I tell you.　　 　-Oh, I must, _____? 　 A. should I　 　　　 B. ought I　 　　　　　 C. mustn’t I　 　　　　 D. must I 61. (03, 济南一模)The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____? 　 A. will you 　　　 B. will she 　　　　　 C. doesn’t she 　　　 D. don’t they 62. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____. 　 A. isn’t he 　　　　 B. hasn’t it 　　　　　 C. hasn’t he 　　　　 D. isn’t it 63. She must have been asleep at the time, ____? 　 A. didn’t she 　　 B. didn’t it 　　　　　 C. wasn’t she 　　　　　　　 D. wasn’t it 64. Mr. Wang, let us go home a little earlier, ____? 　 A. shall we 　　　　 B. can we 　　　　　　 C. will you 　　　　　 D. will we 65. Dad, please let us, Jill and me, go swimming this afternoon, ____? 　 A. can you 　　　　 B. may I　 　　　　　　 C. shall we　 　　　　　 D. will you 66. The poor had no right to speak at that time, ____ 　 A. had he 　　　　　 B. hadn’t they 　　　 C. didn’t he 　　　　 D. did they 67. She dislikes doing housework, ____? 　 A. doesn’t she 　 B. does she 　　　　　 C. doesn’t he 　　　　 D. does he 68. Here come the students, ____? 　 A. doesn’t it 　　　 B. don’t they 　　　　 C. is it 　　　　　　　　 D. do they 69. We have lunch at school at twelve, _____? 　 A. don’t we 　　　　　　　 B. do we 　　　　　　　 C. haven’t we 　　　 D. have we 70. I suppose you must have finished your homework last night, ____? 　 A. mustn’t you 　 B. do I　 　　　　　　　 C. didn’t you 　　　　　　　 D. don’t I 71. -You can’t come tomorrow, can you? 　　　　 -____. 　 A. Yes, but I can come tomorrow 　　 B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow 　 C. No, I can’t. But I’ll try 　　　　　　　　　　 D. No, I can come tomorrow 72. -Have a cup of tea, _____?　　　　　 -Thank you. 　 A. do you 　　　　 B. won’t you 　　　　 C. don’t you 　　　　 D. haven’t you 73. Neither he nor I am wrong, ____? 　 A. am I　 　　　　　　 B. are they 　　　　　 C. is he 　　　　　　　　 D. don’t they 74. I suppose that you ought to have known it, ____? 　 A. do I　 　　　　　　 B. oughtn’t you 　　 C. don’t I　 　　　　　 D. ought you 75. Nothing the girl did was right, ____? 　 A. wasn’t it 　　　　　　　 B. did it　 　　　　　　　 C. did she 　　　　　　 D. was it

强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语要用do, does或did。 26. (01上海春招) It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small 　　

village. 　 A. which 　　　　　 　　　 B. why 　　　　 　　　 C. that 　　　　　 　　　 D. how 27. (02上海春招) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s

interest. 　 A. so that 　　　　 　　　 B. that 　　　　　 　　　 C. what 　　　　 　　　 D. in which 28. (03上海)　 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause they symptoms of the flu, such as headache and

aching muscles. 　 A. who 　　　　　　 　　　 B. that 　　　　　 　　　 C. how 　　　　 　　　 D. what 29. (2004上海) Why! I have nothing to confess, ____ you want me to say? 　 A. What is it that 　　　 B. What it is that 　 C. How is it that 　 D. How it is that 30. (2004湖北) It was ____ back home after the experiment. 　 A. not until midnight did he go 　　　　　　　　　　 B. until midnight that he didn’t go 　 C. not until midnight that he went 　　　　　 D. until midnight when didn’t go 31. (04广东，23)　 I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to. 　 A. who is it 　　　 　　　 B. who it is 　 　　　 C. it is who 　　　　　 D. it is whom 32. (04上海春招) It was only with the help of the local guide _____. 　 A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued 　 C. when the mountain climber was rescued 　 D. then the mountain climber was rescued 33. (上海春季卷) It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me. 　 A. what; that 　　 　　　 B. that; that 　　　　　 C. what; what 　　　 D. that; what 34. (2005上海38)　 ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail

account. 　 A. What is required 　 B. What requires　　 C. It is required 　　 D. It requires 35. ____ is it ____ has made Peter ____ he is today? 　 A. What; what; that 　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. That; that; what 　 C. What; that; what 　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. What; that; that 36. It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money. 　 A. which; that 　　　　　 B. when; that 　　　　　　　 C as; that 　　　 　　　 D. that; that 37. It was in the city ____ I live that I met Mr. Li. 　 A. that 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. which 　　　 　　　 C. where 　　　 　　　 D. when 38. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home. 　 A. whose time 　 　　　 B. that 　　　　　 　　　 C. on which 　　　　 D. by which time 39. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ____ finally makes the CFA

carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League. 　 A. what 　　 　　　　　　　 B. who 　　　　 　　　 C. which 　　　 　　　 D. that 40. We didn’t know where it was ____ the other tourists in our group stayed for the night until the tsunami was

over. 　 A. that 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. which 　　　 　　　 C. when 　　　　 　　　 D. why 41. -____ do you think it was ____ made Jane so cross? 　　　　 -Being looked down upon in public yesterday. 　 A. When; who 　 　　　 B. Who; that 　　　　 C. Which; what 　　 D. What; that 42. (05, 江苏联考，35)It is _____ his advice on how _____ English well _____ you a lot of trouble. 　 A. because; to learn; that will avoid　　　　 B. taking; to learn; that will save 　 C. because of; learn; which will waste　　　 D. for; to learn; that will make 43. It was the tsunami (海啸) in the Indian Ocean in December ____ killed thousands of people ____ are tourists

to the region. 　 A. when; who 　　 B. where; that 　　　 C. which; that 　　　 D. that; who 44. Can it be in the restaurant ____ we had dinner last Sunday ____ you left your wallet? 　 A. where; where 　　　 B. where; that 　　　 C. that; where 　　　 D. that; that 45. -_____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground　 palace? 　 -Totally by chance. 　 A. What; that 　　 B. How; that 　　　　 C. When; how 　　　 D. Where; how 46. (03, 重庆诊断)-Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident? 　　　　　 -No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt. 　 A. there was 　　 B. there were 　　　　　　　 C. that was 　　　　　 D. it was 47. (04, 湖北重点联考) It was not _____ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit _____ led to

her losing the game. 　 A. so; which 　　　 B. so much; that 　 C. like; that 　　　　　 D. as; which 48. (04, 湖北重点联考)It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. 　 A. what; that 　　 B. that; what 　　　　 C. that; that 　　　　　 D. 不填; that 49. Was it in front of the market ____ the road accident happened yesterday? 　 A. where 　　　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　　 C. which 　　　　　　　 D. why 50. Was it five o’clock ____ he arrived? 　 A. when 　　　　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　　 C. which 　　　　　　　 D. while

倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。所谓部分倒装，就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，与一般疑问句的句式相同。所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。

1. (01上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. 　 A. did the young soldier return 　　　　　　　 B. the young soldier returned 　 C. returned the young soldier 　　　　 D. the young soldier did return 2. (02上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. 　 A. the teacher himself is; all his students are 　 B. the teacher himself is; are all his students 　 C. is the teacher himself; are all his students 　 D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 3. (03全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. 　 A. they had quarreled 　　　　　　 　　　 B. they have quarreled 　 C. have they quarreled 　　　　　　 　　　 D. had they quarreled 4. (04辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. 　 A. can you find 　　　　　　　 B. you could find　　 　　 C. you can find 　　 D. could you find 5. (03上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____. 　 A. you are allowed in 　　　 　　　　　　　 B. you will be allowed in 　 C. will you allow in 　　　　 　　　　　　　 D. will you be allowed in 6. (04广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. 　 A. there is 　　　　 　　　 B. there are 　　　　　 　　　 C. is there 　　　　　　 D. are there 7. (上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 　 A. Not only they brought 　　　 B. Not only did they bring　　

C. Not only brought they 　　　 D. Not only they did bring 8. (上海卷) -David has made great progress recently. 　　　　　　　　 -_____, and _____. 　 A. So he has; so you have 　　　　 B. So he has; so have you 　 C. So has he; so have you 　　　　 D. So has he; so you have 9. (2005安徽35) -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　-____, and so did I . 　 A. So she had 　 　　　　　　　 B. So had she 　　　 　　　 C. So she did　 　　　 　　　 D. So did she 10. (2005江苏35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 　 A. So curious the coupe was 　　　　　 B. So curious were the couple 　 C. How curious the coupe were 　　　　　　　 D. The couple was such curious 11. (2005全国II冀、甘、黔16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____. 　 A. so does John 　　　　　　　 B. John does too　 　　　　 C. John doesn’t too 　　　 D. nor does John 12. (2005辽宁35)　 In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns. 　 A. stand many lakes 　　　　 B. lie many lakes　　　　　 C. many lakes lie 　 　　　 D. many lakes stand 13. (03, 名校联考一) So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him. 　 A. did he speak 　　　　　　　　 B. did he spoke　　 　　　　 C. spoke he 　　　　　 　　　 D. he spoke 14. (03, 名校联考七)Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. 　 A. they had got to the bus stop 　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. they got to the bus stop 　 C. did they get to the bus stop 　　　　 　　　　　　　 D. had they got to the bus stop 15. (03, 合肥抽样一)Only when ______ possible to settle the problem. 　 A. does the chief editor come will it be 　　　　　 B. the chief editor comes will it be 　 C. has the chief editor come it will be 　　　　　　 D. the chief editor comes it will be 16. _____ the days when we lived a hard life. 　 A. Away 　　　　　 B. Going are 　　　　 C. Gone are 　　　　 D. There is 17. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 　 A. Jumped down the burglar 　　　　　 B. Down the burglar jumped 　 C. The burglar jumped down 　　　　　 D. Down jumped the burglar 18. ____ got on the train when it started to move. 　 A. Scarcely I had 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. Scarcely had I 　 C. No sooner I had 　　　　　 　　　　　　　 D. No sooner had I 19. (05, 郑州一中，32)“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad. 　 A. you should forget 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. forget you 　 C. shouldn’t you forget 　 　　　　　　　 D. should you forget 20. (04, 海淀4月)At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door. 　 A. did the boy rush out 　　 　　　　　　　 B. the boy was rushing out 　 C. out rushed the boy 　　　 　　　　　　　 D. rushing out was the boy 21. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place. 　 A. can there be　　 B. there can be 　　 C. there be can 　　 D. can be there 22. To all the people here ____ the honour for the success. 　 A. belong 　　　　　 B. belongs 　　　　　 C. belongs to 　　　　 D. is belonged 23. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. 　 A. does he care 　 B. did he care 　　　 C. he cares 　　　　　 D. he cared 24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____. 　 A. neither he will 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 B. neither won’t he 　 C. neither will he 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 D. he won’t neither 25. (05, 洛阳二联，35)No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up. 　 A. they have settled; before 　　 　　　 B. they had settled; than 　 C. had they settled; when 　　　　 　　　 D. had they settled; than

170. 今天公园里一定会很好玩。

阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(6)

168. 外面有一辆小汽车等着。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 169. 这时是深秋时节。

167. 是Tom 昨晚给Jack 打了电话。

166. 自从我们上次见面以来已有三年了。

165. 解放前中国没有化学工业。