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9.It is desired that we(should)get everything ready this evening.希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。

注:在上述所列形容词后面用that引出的宾语从句中,谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。

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8.It is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。

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7.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回,这是很重要的。

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6. It is natural that she should do so. (形容词natural, should+动词原形do)

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5. It's important that we (should) take good care of the patient.(important, should + take) (表示重要的是照顾好病人)

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4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand therule of school.(important, should + be) (表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)

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3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.(required, should + smoke) (表示要求不要在此抽烟)

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2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.(necessary, should + make) (表示有必要事先做好准备)

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在形如“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中,使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为should +动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形(美国英语中省去should)

常用的形容词:* natural (自然的), appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的), preferable (更可取的), better (更好的)* necessary (必须的), important (重要的), imperative (急需的), urgent (急迫的), essential (本质的), vital (必不可少的)* probable (很可能的), possible (可能的)* desirable (极好的)advisable(合理的),compulsory(必须的),crucial(紧急的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),incredible(惊人的),necessary(必要的),possible(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(紧迫的)。

常用的过去分词(Past Participle):* required (需要的), demanded (要求), requested (被请求的), desired (要求)* suggested (建议), recommended (推荐)* orderd (命令)

1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.(necessary, should + have) (表示有需要去散步)

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用“had hoped”表示原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事情,其宾语从句的谓语用“would+动词原形”。

I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.我原本希望她到美国去念书,但她说她喜欢留在中国。

第二节:主语从句中的虚拟语气

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