题目列表(包括答案和解析)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.-The exam was too difficult, wasn’t it?
-Yes, I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
22. Time is life; therefore, waste your time and waste your life, ______ master your time and master your life.
A.and B.for C.so D.or
23. TV-Turnoff Week, _______ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.
A.in which B.on which C.which D.when
24. Losing weight is no easy task. A lot of people who lost weight gain it back over time and end up back _______ they started.
A.where B.though C.since D.after
25. With the development of the Internet, _____ communication will be done by regular mail.
A.more B.less C.much D.little
26. -Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
-I ______ but I didn’t have the money.
A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought
27. It was ________ was a waste land ten years ago _______ a modern city has been set up on.
A. which; where B. where; that C. what; that D. that; which
28. The young man, ______ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A.to make B.making C.made D.having made
29. - How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.
-I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _______ home for dinner.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. would come
30. With exports ______ a big role in its economic growth, China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
31. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
32. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas.
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned
33. The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived (感知) danger ________actual danger.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
34. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A.those B one C.both D.that
35. Peter was so excited ______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A.where B.that C.why D.when
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would __36__ what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought __37__ was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are __38__. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years passed __39__ she asked me again. Since making my first __40__, I had often thought of the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are __41__ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."
__42__ the years, Mother asked me a couple more __43__ and always her answer was, "No, but you are getting __44__ every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was heart broken. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our __45__ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was __46__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a __47__ between her and me. She saw the __48__ on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really __49__ your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your __50__." I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?" She replied, "No, it is __51__ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough __52__ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __53__ when you need it." Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a __54__ one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __55__.
36. A. notice B. believe in C. doubt D. guess at
37. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight
38. A. blind B. deaf C. invisible D. thoughtful
39. A. while B. once C. after D. before
40. A. discovery B. decision C. attempt D. suggestion
41. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing
42. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over
43. A. ways B. things C. questions D. times
44. A. stronger B. taller C. smarter D. nicer
45. A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance
46. A. shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited
47. A. game B. test C. match D. secret
48. A. worry B. puzzlement C. regret D. pain
49. A. enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived
50. A. shoulders B. feet C. hands D. hair
51. A. how B. because C. why D. whether
52. A. respect B. favor C. love D. fun
53. A. by B. on C. above D. for
54. A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious
55. A. others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. the blind
84. What can scientists do if they are aware which genes control longevity?(No more than 6 words) (3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________.
SECTION C (25 marks)
Directions :Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
通过描述一件你亲身经历的事情来说明主题“Honesty makes a difference”,要求120词以上。
Honesty makes a difference
83. What can greatly increase a person’s lifespan? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
82. Whom did Barzilai’s team study? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
81. Which genes could give extra protection against the diseases of old age? (No more than 3 words) (2 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
70. What was mentioned to cope with the situation?
A.Some towns shut down. B.Some dams were open.
C.People all left their homes. D.Some temporary houses were built.
PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)
SECTION A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
You want a smart phone, but just how smart do you want it? How about one that can read your mind? Well, that phone may well be on its way...
Justin Rattner, chief researcher at Intel, says that technology has developed to the point that “context-aware computing (情景感知计算)”, an idea that’s been around for twenty years, is becoming more of a reality.
That could lead to a phone that acts as a mind reader in your pocket. But rather than simply collect secrets about you, the device could do things with that information, such as predict what you might do next and make suggestions.
Rattner gave a few examples during his speech at Intel’s developer conference in San Francisco recently.
Among them is a software that Intel worked on with Fodor’s Travel, a traveling website. It learns what types of foods you like to eat and what types of places you like to visit, based on searches you type into the phone or places you searched using GPS (全球定位系统). The software makes similar recommendations when you visit a new city.
Tech companies are already working to predict what people want. Search engine Google, movie-rental service Netflix, and online radio service Pandora try to guess what people want even before they know they want it.
Putting those types of functions together with the other information that phones collect about people could pave the way for even more helpful mobile phones, Rattner said.
A challenge is training computers to look at data from “hard sensors (传感器)” (which measure place, movement, temperature and the like) and combining those findings with data from “soft sensors” (such as calendar appointments and Web browsing history).
For example, your phone could tell that you have just left school and seem to be on your way home-a location it might know from your address book. It could then tell you the best route around traffic.
Rattner added that researchers are even
making steps toward the final goal-a computer understanding of thoughts.
SECTION B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Scientists have discovered that living to the age of 100 may have nothing to do with the lifestyle you lead and everything to do with the type of genes you have.
For the lucky carriers of “Methuselah” genes, worries over smoking, eating unhealthily and not getting enough exercise may not be as necessary as to those of us without the special gene pattern. The “Methuselah” genes could give extra protection against the diseases of old age such as cancer and heart disease. They could also protect people against the effects of the unhealthy lifestyles that we believe will lead us to an early death, scientists say. However, the genes are very rare.
The genes include ADIPOQ, which is found in about 10 percent of young people but in nearly 30 percent of people living past 100. They also include the CETP and the ApoC3 genes, which are found in 10 percent of young people, but in about 20 percent of people over 100 years old.
Some of those genes were discovered by a research group at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, led by Professor Nir Barzilai. The team studied the genes of over 500 people over 100 years old, and their children.
The studies show that tiny mutations (变异) in the make-up of some genes can greatly increase a person’s lifespan. Barzilai told a Royal Society conference that the discovery of such genes gave scientists clear targets for developing drugs that could prevent age-related diseases, allow people to live longer and stay healthy.
David Gems, a researcher at University College London, believes that drugs to slow ageing will become widespread.
“If we know which genes control longevity (长寿) then we can... target them with drugs. That makes it possible to slow down ageing,” he told The Times.
“Much of the pain and suffering in the world are caused by ageing. If we can find a way to reduce that, then we are obliged to take it.”
69. Which is NOT a part of New Hampshire?
A.Peabody cord C.Milton D.Andover
68. In paragraph 4, the underlined word “evacuate” most probably means“ ”.
A.rescue B.trapped C.send away D.wash away
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