题目列表(包括答案和解析)
4.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands
3.A lot of____are talking with two_______.
A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen
2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.
A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps
1)物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)
These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:
This factory produces steel. (不可数)
We need various steels. (可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。
练习题
1.Would you give me________, please?
A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth注意::由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
4) 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair;suit; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼.
1) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如: the Henrys’ monkey---monkeys
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes.
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
b. 去掉f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.
50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.
A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her
答案:1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B
16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B
31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50 C C D D C
49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.
A. mine B. he C. her D. our
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