题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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4.__________people went out to see what had happened.

 A. Thousands of  B.Three thousand of  C.Thousand of  D.Three thousands

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3.A lot of____are talking with two_______.

 A.Germans,Frenchmans  B.Germen,Frenchmans  C.German, Frenchmen  D.Germans,Frenchmen

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2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.

 A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps

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1)物质名词

 a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

 比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

   These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

 b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:

  This factory produces steel. (不可数)

  We need various steels. (可数)

 c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:

  Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

  Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。

2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:

 four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化

 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。

练习题

1.Would you give me________, please?

 A.two papers  B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper  D.two pieces of papers

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1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth注意::由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

4) 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair;suit; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼. 

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1) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如: the Henrys’ monkey---monkeys

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

 a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

 b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

 c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes. 

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

 a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs

 b. 去掉f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives

 c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.

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50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.

 A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her

答案:1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B

16-20 A D A B D  21-25 B A D C A  26-30 B B D B  

31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50 C C D D C

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49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.

 A. either B. neither C. all D. both

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48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.

 A. either B. neither C. none D. any

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47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.

 A. mine B. he C. her D. our

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