题目列表(包括答案和解析)
25.(08江西南昌)24.如图,抛物线相交于两点.
(1)求值;
(2)设与轴分别交于两点(点在点的左边),与轴分别交于两点(点在点的左边),观察四点的坐标,写出一条正确的结论,并通过计算说明;
(3)设两点的横坐标分别记为,若在轴上有一动点,且,过作一条垂直于轴的直线,与两条抛物线分别交于C,D两点,试问当为何值时,线段CD有最大值?其最大值为多少?
(08江西南昌24题解析)24.解:(1)点在抛物线上,
,··························································································· 2分
解得.··········································································································· 3分
(2)由(1)知,抛物线,.······· 5分
当时,解得,.
点在点的左边,,.············ 6分
当时,解得,.
点在点的左边,,.························································ 7分
,,
点与点对称,点与点对称.······························································· 8分
(3).
抛物线开口向下,抛物线开口向上.················ 9分
根据题意,得
.··············································· 11分
,当时,有最大值.··············································· 12分
说明:第(2)问中,结论写成“,四点横坐标的代数和为0”或“”均得1分.
49.(08四川宜宾)24、(本小题满分12分)
已知:如图,抛物线y=-x2+bx+c与x轴、y轴分别相交于点A(-1,0)、B(0,3)两点,其顶点为D.
(1) 求该抛物线的解析式;
(2) 若该抛物线与x轴的另一个交点为E. 求四边形ABDE的面积;
(3) △AOB与△BDE是否相似?如果相似,请予以证明;如果不相似,请说明理由.
(注:抛物线y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的顶点坐标为)
(08四川宜宾24题解析)24.解:( 1)由已知得:解得
c=3,b=2
∴抛物线的线的解析式为
(2)由顶点坐标公式得顶点坐标为(1,4)
所以对称轴为x=1,A,E关于x=1对称,所以E(3,0)
设对称轴与x轴的交点为F
所以四边形ABDE的面积=
=
=
=9
(3)相似
如图,BD=
BE=
DE=
所以, 即: ,所以是直角三角形
所以,且,
所以.
48.(08四川内江)(本题答案暂缺)21.(9分)如图,一次函数的图象经过第一、二、三象限,且与反比例函数图象相交于两点,与轴交于点,与轴交于点,.且点横坐标是点纵坐标的2倍.
(1)求反比例函数的解析式;
(2)设点横坐标为,面积为,求与的函数关系式,并求出自变量的取值范围.
9.如图11,已知二次函数的图像经过三点A,B,C,它的顶点为M,又正比例函数的图像于二次函数相交于两点D、E,且P是线段DE的中点。
⑴求该二次函数的解析式,并求函数顶点M的坐标;
⑵已知点E,且二次函数的函数值大于正比例函数时,试根据函数图像求出符合条件的自变量的取值范围;
⑶当时,求四边形PCMB的面积的最小值。
[参考公式:已知两点,,则线段DE的中点坐标为]
47.(08四川泸州)(本题答案暂缺)四(本大题 10分)
46.(08四川凉山)25.(9分)如图,在中,是的中点,以为直径的交的三边,交点分别是点.的交点为,且,.
(1)求证:.
(2)求的直径的长.
(3)若,以为坐标原点,所在的直线分别为轴和轴,建立平面直角坐标系,求直线的函数表达式.
(08四川凉山25题解析)25.(9分)
(1)连接
是圆直径,,即
,.················································································· 1分
.在中,.··························· 2分
(2)是斜边的中点,,,
又由(1)知,.
又,与相似······················································ 3分
············································································ 4分
又,
,,······································ 5分
设,,,
直径.······························································································· 6分
(3)斜边上中线,
在中,,······························ 7分
设直线的函数表达式为,
根据题意得,
解得
直线的函数解析式为(其他方法参照评分)································· 9分
25.如图10,已知抛物线经过点(1,-5)和(-2,4)
(1)求这条抛物线的解析式.
(2)设此抛物线与直线相交于点A,B(点B在点A的右侧),平行于轴的直线与抛物线交于点M,与直线交于点N,交轴于点P,求线段MN的长(用含的代数式表示).
(3)在条件(2)的情况下,连接OM、BM,是否存在的值,使△BOM的面积S最大?若存在,请求出的值,若不存在,请说明理由.
43.(08四川广安)(本题答案暂缺)七、解答题(本大题满分12分)
28. 如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,△OAB的顶点A的坐标为(10,0),顶点B在第一象限内,且=3,sin∠OAB=.
(1)若点C是点B关于x轴的对称点,求经过O、C、A三点的抛物线的函数表达式;
(2)在(1)中,抛物线上是否存在一点P,使以P、O、C、A为顶点的四边形为梯形?若存在,求出点P的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)若将点O、点A分别变换为点Q( -2k ,0)、点R(5k,0)(k>1的常数),设过Q、R两点,且以QR的垂直平分线为对称轴的抛物线与y轴的交点为N,其顶点为M,记△QNM的面积为,△QNR的面积,求∶的值.
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