题目列表(包括答案和解析)
14.下列物质中,含碳的质量分数最大的是····························································· [ ]
A.CO B.CH4 C.C2H2 D.CO2
13.某学生使用托盘天平称量固体药品时,将药品放在右盘上,然后在左盘上加了8克砝码,并移动游码到0.8克处,天平达到了平衡,则此药品的重量是············································································ [ ]
A.8.8克 B.7.20克 C.7.2克 D.7.8克
12.除去CO2中混有的少量CO杂质可采用的适宜方法是······································ [ ]
A.点燃混合气体 B.将混合气体通过石灰水
C.将混合气体通过灼热的CuO D.将混合气体通入水中
11.下列叙述中,正确的是··················································································· [ ]
A.二氧化碳分子是由一个碳原子和一个氧分子构成的
B.不同元素的原子其核电荷数一定不同
C.原子是构成物质的最小微粒
D.核外电子数相同的微粒一定属于同种元素
10.将80克KNO3饱和溶液,从60℃降低到20℃。在这个过程中不变的是············· [ ]
A.溶质质量 B.溶剂质量 C.溶解度 D.溶液的质量百分比浓度
9.吸烟有害健康,在公共场所吸烟,会使周围的人被动吸“二手烟”。“二手烟”中含
有一种能与人体血液中血红蛋白结合的有毒气体,该气体是·································· [ ]
A.N2 B.O2 C.CO2 D.CO
8.下列符号中,既表示一个原子,又表示一种元素,还表示一种物质的是··········· [ ]
A.C60 B.2H C.2H2 D.Hg
7.决定元素种类的是原子的················································································· [ ]
A.质子数 B.中子数 C.电子数 D.最外层电子数
6.将面粉、味精、食盐、酒精分别放入水中,不能形成溶液的是························· [ ]
A.面粉 B.味精 C.食盐 D.酒精
5.生活中的下列物质,属于纯净物的是································································ [ ]
A.豆浆 B.酱油 C.糖水 D.蒸馏水
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