第一部分 选择题 第1题一第10题.每小题只有一个选项符合题意.每小题1分.共10分.1.下列过程发生化学变化的是 A.花香四溢 B.海水晒盐 C.粮食酿酒 D.冰雪消融 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

(2009?丰台区一模)根据下列每小题提出的问题填空.
(1)填写化学符号或化学符号的意义:
化学符号 2N
意义n个水分子 
(2)请在下表中写出有关的化学方程式,并回答有关的问题.
用途化学方程式相关问题
生石灰常用作某些食品的干燥剂______________此反应_________(填“吸热”或“放热”)
小苏打可治疗胃酸过多______________基本反应类型
_______________
(3)科学家最近在-100℃的低温下合成一种化合物X,此分子的模型如下图,其中每个“●”代表一个碳原子,每个“○”代表一个氢原子.下列说法中不正确的是______.
①该分子可用C5H4表示;
②该物质中碳元素的质量分数是93.75%;
③该分子中的氢原子与碳原子的质量比是4:5;
④等质量的该物质与甲烷相比,燃烧时消耗的氧气更多.

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
【小题1】
A.as B.when C.while D.before
【小题2】
A.applauding B.cheering C.laughing D.quarreling
【小题3】
A.modeling B.writing C.drilling D.acting
【小题4】
A.in spite of B.in view of C.in terms of D.in front of
【小题5】
A.looked into B.searched for C.wondered aboutD.glanced at
【小题6】
A.presented B.sent C.rushedD.handed
【小题7】
A.hurtB.beat C.disappointed D.puzzled
【小题8】
A.for B.like C.on D.after
【小题9】
A.impressB.make C.consult D.defeat
【小题10】
A.effect B.phenomenon C.challenge D.scene
【小题11】
A.forced B.expected C.reminded D.preferred
【小题12】
A.apologize B.beg C.hide D.complain
【小题13】
A.consider B.imagine C.appreciate D.resist
【小题14】
A.hardly B.ever C.even D.gradually
【小题15】
A.blanket B.bed C.chair D.mirror
【小题16】
A.while B.though C.but D.because
【小题17】
A.right B.still C.therefore D.anyhow
【小题18】
A.sensitive B.uncomfortable C.different D.tense
【小题19】
A.compare B.associate C.wave D.whisper
【小题20】
A.give up B.end up C.put up D.set up

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下列实验方案不可行的是                                              (    )

A.由氧化铁制取氢氧化铁:

 


B.由氧化钙制取氢氧化钠溶液 

C.除去氯化钠溶液中少量的碳酸钠

 


D.除去氯化钾固体中少量的二氧化锰

 


二、选择题(本题包括5小题,每题2分,共10分,每小题有一个或两

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选择填充题(本大题包括5小题,每小题2分,共10分。先在A、B、C中选择一个正确选项填在相应的括号里,然后在D处再补充一个符合题意的答案。每小题的选择与填充各1分)

在化学元素里,有4种元素约占人体的96%以上,被称为人体必需元素中的常量元素。下列元素肯定属于人体常量元素的是………………………………………………………………………………………………(     )

A、C                  B、Fe                 C、Zn               D、          

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20、味精是烹制菜肴时常用的调味品,下面是某品牌味精包装上的部分文字说明.小明觉得上面的信息不能满足对味精的了解,他通过查资料获知关于味精的一些知识.如味精的鲜味与溶液的酸碱度有关,当PH为6-7时鲜味最强;味精的鲜味还与温度有关,其水溶液经120℃以上长时间加热,不仅鲜味消失,而且生成对人体有害的焦谷氨酸钠.据此,他对味精有了正确的认识.
(1)下列认识不正确的是(填写字母代号)
A

A.谷氨酸钠在加热条件下生成焦谷氨酸钠是物理变化
B.菜烧熟起锅后再放味精比炒菜过程中加入味精更有利于人体健康
C.加入味精时,应避免在酸性或碱性较强的条件下使用
D.研究问题的一种有效方法是通过实验
(2)小明还想对此味精进一步探究,想测定此味精中氯化钠的含量.
[查阅资料]NaCl+AgNO3=AgCl↓+NaNO3,谷氨酸钠的存在不影响NaCl性质.
[实验过程]第一步:称取该味精样品10.0g,并溶于蒸馏水
第二步:加入过量的硝酸银溶液,过滤
第三步:用蒸馏水反复洗涤沉淀多次
第四步:将沉淀烘干、称量,测得固体质量为5.74g
根据上述实验步骤回答下列有关问题:
①过滤操作所需要的仪器除烧杯、铁架台(带铁圈)、玻璃棒外,还需要的玻璃仪器是
漏斗

②试通过计算确定此样品中NaCl质量分数?

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