下列实验方案不可行的是                                              （    ）

A．由氧化铁制取氢氧化铁：

 

B．由氧化钙制取氢氧化钠溶液 

C．除去氯化钠溶液中少量的碳酸钠

 

D．除去氯化钾固体中少量的二氧化锰

 

二、选择题（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分，每小题有一个或两

选择填充题（本大题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分。先在A、B、C中选择一个正确选项填在相应的括号里，然后在D处再补充一个符合题意的答案。每小题的选择与填充各1分）

在化学元素里，有4种元素约占人体的96%以上，被称为人体必需元素中的常量元素。下列元素肯定属于人体常量元素的是………………………………………………………………………………………………（     ）

A、C                  B、Fe                 C、Zn               D、          

（本题包括1小题，共12分）

27.（11分）四硫化钠（Na₂S₄）固体可替代红磷测定空气中氧气的体积分数，反应原理为：2 Na₂S₄ + O₂ + 2H₂O = 8S↓+ 4 NaOH。

【实验资料】

①四硫化钠（Na₂S₄）的相对分子质量为         ，其中硫元素的质量分数为        （结果精确到0.1%）。

②四硫化钠受热时，会与空气中的水蒸气反应，生成少量有毒气体硫化氢。

③NaOH溶液呈碱性，可吸收硫化氢、二氧化碳、二氧化硫等酸性气体

④硫代硫酸钠（Na₂S₂O₃）可溶于水，常温下与NaOH溶液不反应。

【实验过程】

①取碳酸钠、 硫粉混合后置于试管中，加热（如图1所示，夹持装置已略去），制得Na₂S₄，反应为4Na₂CO₃ + 12S + X 2 Na₂S₄+ 2 Na₂S₂O₃ + 4CO₂，X 的化学式为       ，蘸有浓NaOH 溶液的棉花的作用是                                                   。

②冷却后，取下棉花，放置一段时间，再向该试管中加入10ml水，迅速塞紧橡胶塞，充分振荡，测量液面至橡胶塞下沿的距离，记录数据h1（如图2所示）

③将该试管插入水中（如图3所求），取下橡胶塞，观察到                            

                                                          ，塞紧橡胶塞。将试管取出，倒过来，测量液面至橡胶塞下沿的距离，记录数据h2，理论上h1:h2＝         

④按照①～③再重复实验2次．3次实验数据如下表所示。

	第1次	第2次	第3次
h1/cm	11.2	11.4	11.6
h2/cm	8.9	9.1	9.2

 

【解释与结论】根据第1次实验数据，计算空气中氧气的体积分数为       （结果精确到0.1%）。

【反思与评价】(1)若实验过程②中，取下棉花后，未放置一段时间即进行后续操作，会影响测定结果，请说明有何影响，并阐述理由：                               。（2分）

 （2）若要保证实验的效果，至少需要生成四硫化钠（Na₂S₄）0.174g ,则理论上实验时至少取碳酸钠粉末     克？写出计算过程（2分）

 

我会实验

根据图完成下列各题。( 共18分，每空2分)

A            B          C            D        E

郭大志同学欲探究氧气的性质，他用过氧化氢为原料制取并收集几瓶氧气。请回答下列问题

（1）．实验室用过氧化氢制取氧气可选用    和    装置连接制取和收集氧气。

（2）．郭大志同学收集了一瓶氧气用来做铁丝燃烧的实验，结果看不到火星四射的现象，其原因可能的是（任写一点）                            。经过排查，实验成功了，请写出铁丝燃烧的化学反应表达式（用化学式或文字表示均可）                                        ，

（3）．A装置漏斗下端管口插到液面下，是为了防止                   。C、E装置中的导管末端均接近集气瓶底部，其目的是                     。

（4）．实验室用加热固体醋酸钠和碱石灰粉末的方法制备甲烷气体（密度比空气小，难溶于水），可选用    和    装置连接制取和收集甲烷。张光标同学在制取甲烷气体的过程中，发现试管破裂了，其原因可能是       （写一点）

 

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分）
第一节（共15题, 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。                              
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “lovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love           B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents        D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone               B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap               D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm             B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold               D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates