题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The world has changed and being intelligent isn’t normally equal to being a successful person. Look at the example of the blue whale : it has a huge brain, but it still doesn’t know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. Scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale just likes some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. Those highly intelligent people can’t succeed in life because they can’t communicate well with the world around them.
Intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. Intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. These people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power.
This is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes, a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. This distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they can’t listen to each other. One side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的). And most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. They become unpopular with most of the people around them. This affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence.
It doesn’t help that they get a culture shock - especially when they leave college and realize success and richness don’t always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence. While some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint, it is sometimes the end result of some people.
1. The example of “the blue whale” is used to show ____.
A.communication is more important than intelligence |
B.human beings are always more intelligent than animals |
C.humans should have the sense of protecting animals |
D.the blue whale is the largest animal in the world |
2. Those supposed intelligent people often believe that ____.
A.they should make their life the same with others |
B.they should live in a better world than the others |
C.they are sure to be successful because of their intelligence |
D.other people’s opinion should be seriously considered |
3. What makes the intelligent people lose their confidence?
A.They become separated from other people and lose their support. |
B.They often can’t get higher positions though they are intelligent. |
C.They can’t persuade those stupid people to accept their ideas. |
D.They often can’t make good use of their advantages. |
4. We can infer that the end result of the supposed intelligent people would be ____.
A.great achievements |
B.more efforts |
C.failure in the future |
D.proper changes |
Since ancient times, people have known about its ability to reduce pain and high body temperature. More than 2000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow.
The tree contains a chemical called salicin(柳醇). From salicin, researchers in the 1800s discovered how to make salicylic acid(酸). And in 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later it became the active substance in a new medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The "a" came from acetyl. The "spir" came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the "in" Well, that is a common way to end medicine names.
In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin blocks the body from making natural substances called prostaglandins(前列腺素).Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and the expansion, or swelling( 肿瘤; 膨胀), of damaged tissue. Others protect the lining of the stomach and small intestine. Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys and blood vessels (血管)work well. But there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. Scientists learned how aspirin interferes with an enzyme(酶). One form of this enzyme makes the prostaglandin that causes pain and swelling. Another form of the enzyme creates a protective effect. So aspirin can reduce pain and swelling in damaged tissues. But it can also harm the inside of the stomach and small intestine(肠).
1.What sickness can the medicine from the willow deal with according to the passage?
A. Cold B. Toothache C. Cancer D. Skin disease
2.What can we know about Prostaglandin according to the passage?
A. It results from pain.
B. It prevents the lining of the stomach and small intestine.
C. It causes blood vessels to work wrongly.
D. It is sometimes good but sometimes bad.
3.What can we know about aspirin according to the passage?
A. Aspirin can treat almost diseases.
B. Aspirin can create the protective enzyme.
C. Aspirin can harm the inside of the stomach and small intestine.
D. Aspirin can protect the inside of the stomach and small intestine.
根据上下文及所给的首字母或汉语意思填写单词(每条横线上只能填写一个单词)
注意:给出首字母的词,需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上
1.The m of us voted for Mr. Red, who then became chairman of the committee.
2.Remember, tasks are only a m to an end; goals are that end.
3.All efforts of cloning an animal will be in v if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.
4.Don’t b him with that now; he is busy preparing for an exam.
5.Is it c for you to meet me at the airport next Monday afternoon?
6.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to recognize who is i and who is guilty.
7.If I’m not m , Colorful Clouds Chase the Moon is a Chinese song, not a Japanese one.
8.Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their r whenever they spoke.
9.The war i the trade between the two countries.
10.The book tells the story of Max, who behaves badly and is sent to his room without dinner as a ______________(惩罚).
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.Because they may have four seasons in one day
B.Because they often have very good weather
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D.Because the sky is sunny all day
2.From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds
C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn
3."People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy
4.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favourite things
5.The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter
C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People
There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.
“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an indication of the growing importance of the CV, with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.
There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.
There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the CV.
1.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper column .
A.informs job hunters of the opportunities available |
B.informs employers of the people available for work |
C.divides available jobs into various types |
D.promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment |
2.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because .
A.there are so many people out of work |
B.there are so many top?level jobs available |
C.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people |
D.the CV is considered to be a work of art |
3.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would .
A.write an initial letter giving their life history |
B.keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview |
C.have no qualifications other than being able to read and write |
D.pass some exams before applying for a job |
4.The CV has become such an important document because .
A.there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees |
B.there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised |
C.jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays |
D.the other processes of applying for jobs are more difficult to do |
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