题目列表(包括答案和解析)
In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself.
Japanese people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel.
In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出声地吃) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿势) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill.
Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. Never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. It is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬礼). Never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. If you are eating from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out.
【小题1】Japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because_____.
A.they need to share the bill equally |
B.it is a traditional custom in Japan |
C.dishes in restaurants are delicious |
D.their homes can’t hold many people |
A.A hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in Japan. |
B.You are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a Japanese restaurant. |
C.The Japanese always wait until the noodles become cool. |
D.It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in Japan. |
A.How to use chopsticks in Japan. |
B.When to use chopsticks in Japan. |
C.The Japanese like using chopsticks. |
D.Chopsticks are the symbol of Japan. |
A.Treating guests in Japan. |
B.Table manners in Japan. |
C.Eating tools in Japan. |
D.Eating customs in Japan. |
Tomorrow evening I will be interviewed on stage by a museum official. I will be an interpreter, talking from experience as a disability rights lawyer and activist.
In “special” schools and camps for children with physical and mental disabilities, I grew up knowing we were a category of person that the world did not want. Most of us had a story of some doctor advising our parents to put up away or to let us die. We owed our survival to parents who had irrationally(不理性地) bonded with us. We knew we were lucky and hoped our luck would hold. To increase the chance of surviving, we tended to be charming. We developed thick skins.
By the time I roll onto the stage the next night, I’ve thought a lot about there and here, then and now. When the first question comes, I tell them about my fascination with the wheelchair, and somehow it sounds funny, and laughter fills the room. We talk from the horror of Nazis killing (Nazis once killed the disabled patients as useless) to a funny confession that I, too, tend to stare at disabled people on the street.
What has come over me? In this room, people with disabilities in thrilling variety make me feel at home. Here people, disabled and not, are gathered by choice.
I haven’t forgotten that 2 million people remain in US disability institutions, that some disabled children still cannot attend mainstream schools, that too many of us live in poverty. But I can’t hold onto anger and sorrow for I feel a shared sense of possibility, a drive for a world that will embrace both the fit and the unfit and hold them so dear that the division dies.
【小题1】What’s the author according to the passage?
A.A disabled lawyer. | B.A reporter. |
C.An actor | D.An interviewer |
A.with more clothes |
B.making skin dirty |
C.caring nothing of ignorance |
D.growing more slowly than others |
A.the growth of the disabled people |
B.the hatred of the disabled people |
C.the love of the disabled people |
D.the appreciation of the disabled people |
A.likes to be interviewed in a museum |
B.can tell funny stories |
C.has charming personality |
D.is humorous and optimistic |
A.Desperate | B.Hopeful | C.Negative | D.Objective |
短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said,“now , my son, why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.”to his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.
短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. 1.
He careless put his hand into it.Hard as he tried, 2.
he could not pull it out.His father tried his best, too. 3.
but their efforts were in a vain.They were thinking of breaking 4.
the vase when the father said, "Now, my son, why have 5..
one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out 6.
straight as you see I doing, and then pull." To his 7.
surprise, the child says, "I can't hold my fingers straight 8.
like that, because I don't want to drop my penny." The.sand of us 9.
sometimes are so busy hold on to the world's worthless . 10.
penny that we cannot achieve liberation.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said, “Now, my son, why have one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.” To his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.
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