题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a child , I remember that my mother decided that we would take a trip to visit my Aunt Sandy who lived in Mammoth Lakes, California. I was about 7 at the time but my memory does not fail me because I can recall my personal details .
We were sitting in the kitchen getting ready to have peanut butter and suddenly without warning the room started shaking. I remember thinking that it was weird(怪异)that construction workers must have been moving the house or something, but that it was weird that they would do it when we were still in it. I had a vivid imagination too. So everything started shaking and my aunt had this horrible look on her face as she dropped the knife of peanut-butter onto the ground and held on to the counter. My mom told me to get under the table, which as I think back was odd because what was happening was from the ground so what good was getting under a table going to do. The kitchen window soon broke out on its own from the force of all the shaking and I started getting pretty scared(害怕). I don’t think my aunt moved the entire time. My mom had gotten under the table with me and was holding me to make sure I was OK I suppose. It seemed strange because no one really knew what to do.
So finally the shaking stopped. The power was out and it took minutes before anyone really even started to move and talk again. My mother decided that we would leave the next morning. I don’t remember if we were only planning to stay for one night or if we were just stopping by on our way to Fresno where my mom had friends.
56.The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that the writer_________.
A.was eager to see Aunt Sandy B.was too young to do anything
C.doesn’t remember anything at all D.still remember what happened when young
57.While they were sitting in the kitchen__________.
A.the construction workers moved the house
B.the kitchen window broke out on its own
C.a terrible earthquake took place suddenly
D.they were warned to leave the room at once
58.Aunt dropped the knife of peanut-butter onto the ground because_________.
A.she was very busy B.she was too frightened
C.everything shook hard D.she didn’t use it any more
59.From the last paragraph we can know that________.
A.everyone began to make the house clean and tidy
B.the writer’s mum decided to leave immediately
C.the electricity was cut off completely at home
D.everyone started to talk about the shaking loudly
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a child , I remember that my mother decided that we would take a trip to visit my Aunt Sandy who lived in Mammoth Lakes, California. I was about 7 at the time but my memory does not fail me because I can recall my personal details .
We were sitting in the kitchen getting ready to have peanut butter and suddenly without warning the room started shaking. I remember thinking that it was weird(怪异)that construction workers must have been moving the house or something, but that it was weird that they would do it when we were still in it. I had a vivid imagination too. So everything started shaking and my aunt had this horrible look on her face as she dropped the knife of peanut-butter onto the ground and held on to the counter. My mom told me to get under the table, which as I think back was odd because what was happening was from the ground so what good was getting under a table going to do. The kitchen window soon broke out on its own from the force of all the shaking and I started getting pretty scared(害怕). I don’t think my aunt moved the entire time. My mom had gotten under the table with me and was holding me to make sure I was OK I suppose. It seemed strange because no one really knew what to do.
So finally the shaking stopped. The power was out and it took minutes before anyone really even started to move and talk again. My mother decided that we would leave the next morning. I don’t remember if we were only planning to stay for one night or if we were just stopping by on our way to Fresno where my mom had friends.
56.The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that the writer_________.
A.was eager to see Aunt Sandy B.was too young to do anything
C.doesn’t remember anything at all D.still remember what happened when young
57.While they were sitting in the kitchen__________.
A.the construction workers moved the house
B.the kitchen window broke out on its own
C.a terrible earthquake took place suddenly
D.they were warned to leave the room at once
58.Aunt dropped the knife of peanut-butter onto the ground because_________.
A.she was very busy B.she was too frightened
C.everything shook hard D.she didn’t use it any more
59.From the last paragraph we can know that________.
A.everyone began to make the house clean and tidy
B.the writer’s mum decided to leave immediately
C.the electricity was cut off completely at home
D.everyone started to talk about the shaking loudly
Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to California.That could take several months.
So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.C.Lawmakers in Congress(国会) in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land.Congress offered to help any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail—and passengers, too.
Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.
It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach(马车) would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.
Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.
One hundred stagecoaches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.
The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.
The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot by granted by anyone but God.”
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Different ways of sending mail in the United States.
B.The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.
C.The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.
D.The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.
2.The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.
A.mail was usually carried west on ships
B.it was safer to travel to send mail by land
C.it would take less time to send mail by land
D.stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail
3.As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.
A.could only stop once a day
B.was modern with seats ,beds and cooking equipment
C.was a closed wagon operated only by skillful drivers.
D.had different horses or mules pulled all the way
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.John Buttterfield got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.
B.John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.
C.Passengers might be robbed by Indians when traveling through the West.
D.Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey.
It's a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his __36__ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal __37__. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is __38__.
One day, three people rushed in and grabbed(抓住) food off the shelves as fast as they could, __39__ not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button” , then went over the counter(柜台) and __40__ the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren't going __41__ with their illgotten(非法获得的) gains. They __42__ the food and simply crowded together in panic(惊慌地)—knowing the police were __43__ the way.
Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn't have to steal if they were that __44__. “We have food in the back, expired (到期)but still __45__ to eat. If you need food, you __46__ have some.”
They were told to __47__ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out(清理) the mess. They were doing just that __48__ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer __49__.
This wasn't what they had __50__. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they'd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.
Soon three __51__ people walked out with all the __52__ their arms could hold. They were __53__ that,if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.
And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the __54__ person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a __55__amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.
1. A.friends B.neighbors C.customers D.passengers
2. A.respect B.pride C.wisdom D.satisfaction
3. A.slow B.busy C.heavy D.swift
4. A.bravely B.reasonably C.hardly D.obviously
5. A.opened B.locked C.closed D.broke
6. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
7. A.hid B.lifted C.ate D.dropped
8.A .in B.on C.off D.by
9. A.anxious B.curious C.courageous D.hungry
10. A.safe B.easy C.sweet D.unique
11. A.must B.can C.should D.need
12. A.hold up B.hand out C.pick up D.hand in
13. A.when B.after C.before D.since
14. A.popular B.necessary C.reliable D.important
15. A.wanted B.desired C.expected D.admired
16. A.dirtier B.cleaner C.cleverer D.quicker
17.A .money B.cigarettes C.drinks D.food
18. A.reminded B.warned C.ordered D.persuaded
19. A.first B.last C.best D.worst
20. A.large B.fair C.small D.full
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant 36 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 37 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 38 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 39 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 40 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 41 something from herself. Could her heart go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors 42 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 43 the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was declared dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 44 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 45 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 46 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 47 in another loving mother’s chest.
1.A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain
2.A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated
3.A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting
4.A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping
5.A. put B. support C. pass D. make
6.A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate
7.A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded
8.A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off
9.A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing
10.A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary
11.A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up
12.A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable
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